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中美思維方式的差異對跨文化交際的影響
畢業(yè)論文
Patterns of Thinking and Cross-cultural Communication: A Comparison between Chinese and Americans
Abstract
Knowing about the cultures’ diversities is the key points of the successful cross-cultural communication. Among these diversities, the diversities of thinking patterns are the important one, which is also one of the important factors during cross-cultural communication. Chinese and Americans have sharply different thinking patterns. This thesis tends to exemplify some basic diversions of thinking patterns between Chinese and Americans. And also explores the causes of the diversions. At last elaborates the impacts of different thinking patterns upon cross-cultural communication between Chinese and Americans. The purpose is to avoid some unnecessary misunderstanding and embarrassment. And promote the cross-cultural communication between Chinese and Americans. Since the statistics about such issue is hard to research, this thesis mainly uses the method of qualitative analysis.
Key Words: thinking patterns of China and America; differences; cross-cultural communication; abstractive thinking
摘 要
跨文化交際中，由于文化、思維、語言等差異對其產(chǎn)生影響。而諸多差異中，思維方式的差異是最為重要的差異之1，也是影響跨文化交際的最為重要的要素之1。本文旨在嘗試性地對中美之間的思維差異加以比較，并分析其思維方式差異產(chǎn)生的原因。其目的事故要探討思維差異對中美跨文化交際的影響的問題，以求中美之間在跨文化交際中避免許多不必要的誤解和尷尬，促進(jìn)跨文化交際的順利發(fā)展。要實(shí)現(xiàn)跨文化交際的順利進(jìn)行，僅僅學(xué)好1門外語，會(huì)說1門外語是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，加強(qiáng)對其歷史、文化和風(fēng)俗等方面的了解是非常有必要的。只有充分了解彼此，理解彼此才能在溝通上避免許多不必要的誤解和尷尬，從而達(dá)到跨文化交際的順利進(jìn)行。由于統(tǒng)計(jì)表明此課題難以研究,本文將主要運(yùn)用定性分析法對此加以研討。
關(guān)鍵詞：中美思維方式、差異、跨文化交際、抽象思維
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