中西人名文化對比

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中西人名文化對比

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A Comparative Study on Name Culture between China and Western Countries

Abstract

Most people think that name is a distinguishable mark between one and others. Its just a salutation of someone. In fact, as a unique social offspring, name bears a close link to its culture, and seems inseparable from the understanding of such information as a nation’s history, language, religion and customs. Thus, we should pay more attention to the difference of name culture in cross-cultural communication. This essay makes a close study of names in many countries. First of all, it examines the culture background in different countries. Then it focuses on the cultural influence on naming from form, time of appearance, origin, and usage. Finally, the article concludes that a comparative study of name culture does work effectively in cross-cultural communication. This article takes the name structure, the surname origin as well as the naming way of the Chinese (Han nationality) and the English and Americans for an example to discuss this question.

Key Words: culture; name culture; cultural influence; cross-cultural
communication

摘要

大多數人認為姓名只是1個人區別于他人的標志，僅僅是對某個人的稱呼。事實上，作為1個獨1無2的社會衍生物，姓名與國家的文化有著密切的聯系，理解名字中的信息似乎同理解1個國家的歷史、語言、宗教和風俗有著密切的聯系。因此在跨文化交際的過程中我們更應該關注不同的姓名文化。本文對各國的姓名進行了深入的研究。首先，分析各國不同的文化背景；然后從命名的形式，時期，起源和應用等方面闡述了文化對命名的影響。最后，文章總結出對各國姓名文化做1個比較性的研究，有益于跨文化交際的開展。

關鍵詞：文化、姓名文化、文化影響、跨文化交際

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