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對(duì)音樂治療學(xué)的定位及其在中國(guó)的發(fā)展前景之我見
畢業(yè)論文
[摘 要] 在遠(yuǎn)古文化中音樂和醫(yī)療有著密切的關(guān)系，使用音樂來(lái)治療疾病在歷史上早已有跡可循，但到了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，現(xiàn)代西方醫(yī)學(xué)開始突飛猛進(jìn)，醫(yī)學(xué)逐漸朝向純粹科學(xué)方面發(fā)展，而音樂則趨向純粹藝術(shù)方面發(fā)展，音樂與醫(yī)學(xué)之間的關(guān)系開始分道揚(yáng)鑣。系統(tǒng)而理論地對(duì)音樂治療的臨床價(jià)值進(jìn)行研究始于20世紀(jì)之后。雖然從學(xué)科的創(chuàng)建至今不過半個(gè)多世紀(jì)，但音樂治療學(xué)卻以驚人的速度在世界上許多國(guó)家傳播開來(lái)，并且不斷的發(fā)展壯大。20世紀(jì)80年代初期，音樂治療學(xué)從西方傳入中國(guó)，從而開始了其在中國(guó)的發(fā)展之路。但目前，中國(guó)的音樂治療并未得到廣泛的應(yīng)用，甚至許多人并不知曉其為何物。因此筆者想通過本文對(duì)音樂治療這個(gè)既帶有心理及精神醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)，又具有深厚的美學(xué)和藝術(shù)特性的學(xué)科的發(fā)展史進(jìn)行概述，并且對(duì)音樂治療學(xué)的定位以及未來(lái)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展前景提出1些自己的觀點(diǎn)。
[關(guān)鍵詞]發(fā)展 定位 發(fā)展前景
[ Abstract ] has close relationship in the ancient times culture tenor cheerful medical service, use music treats disease already to have the mark in the history to follow, but to the Renaissance time, the modern west medicine started to progress by leaps and bounds, the medicine faces the scientific aspect to develop purely gradually, but music then tends to the pure artistic aspect to develop, between music and the medicine relations start to separate from each other. The system but the theory conducts the research after the music treatment clinical value to begin in for 20th century. Although from discipline foundation until now not more than half centuries, but music therapeutics many countries disseminates actually by the astonishing speed in the world, and unceasing growing strong. The 1980s initial period, music therapeutics spreads to China from the west, thus started it in the Chinas road of development. But at present, Chinas music treatment obtains the widespread application by no means, what even dont many people know it are. Therefore the author wants to treat this through this article to music both to have psychological and the energetic medicine specialized knowledge, and has the deep esthetics and the artistic characteristic discipline history carries on the outline, and as well as future will propose some own viewpoint to music therapeutics localization in Chinas prospects for development.
[ Key word ] develops the localization prospects for development
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