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現(xiàn)代情懷與傳統(tǒng)觀念：論張愛玲的矛盾人格
摘 要
張愛玲是210世紀410年代中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上偉大的女性作家。她常常被人們稱為傳奇的作家，同時也是1位傳奇的女性，而這傳奇大抵同她的人生以及她所完成的作品有關(guān)。我認為這種魅力就來自張愛玲構(gòu)筑的1個雙重世界。這個雙重世界的1方面是現(xiàn)代情懷，包括現(xiàn)代的生活方式、現(xiàn)代的女性意識、現(xiàn)代的書寫方式；而另1方面則是傳統(tǒng)觀念，包括傳統(tǒng)的愛情與婚姻觀念；傳統(tǒng)的男權(quán)中心；以及傳統(tǒng)的書寫對象。而產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因首先在于在上海舊式貴族家庭的成長經(jīng)歷，使她受到了傳統(tǒng)文化的深層熏陶；而在香港接受的西方現(xiàn)代思想的教育又成就了她的現(xiàn)代情懷，以至于她終究成為了1個既具有傳統(tǒng)觀念又有現(xiàn)代情懷的矛盾的共同體。構(gòu)造了1個屬于她的雙重世界。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上試圖總結(jié)前人經(jīng)驗從張愛玲身上深厚的文化底蘊和傳承中指認出其文化理性精神和人格力量。力避只單方面從現(xiàn)代性或傳統(tǒng)性方面進行張愛玲研究。而力圖向大家展現(xiàn)1個完整的雙重世界。
關(guān)鍵詞：張愛玲；現(xiàn)代情懷；傳統(tǒng)觀念；矛盾人格
ABSTRACT
Zhang’Ailing is a great female writer in the Chinese history of the contempenrary literary in the 1940s. She always considered as a legendary writer, and a legendary female figure,relates her legend to her life and works. In my opinion,her charm results from the dual world that she builds up. One fact of this world is modern feelings, including modern lifestyles, modern female thoughts, modern writing methods; the other fact is traditional ideas, it contains traditional ideas of love and marriage, traditional man privilege centres, as well as traditional writing objects. The first reason of this phenomenon is that brought up in a traditional Old Shanghai family that made her respect traditional ideas, then educated by western modern feelings in HongKong,she turns out to be a contradictory community of traditional ideas and modern feelings,finally forming a dual world belonging to her. This compositon is on the basis of this study to summarize the experience from the composition whose story was profound cultural and identify their cultural heritage refers rational spirit and personality. Refrain from unilaterally from the modern or traditional aspects of novel research. And to show a perfect dual world to everyone.
Key words: Zhang ’Ailing; Modern Feelings; Traditional Ideas; Contradictory Character
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