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GRE高質(zhì)量備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)
不少GRE考生會(huì)覺(jué)得GRE閱讀難有突破，要么讀不懂文章，要么讀懂了文章做不對(duì)題，那么問(wèn)題到底出在哪里呢?小編與大家分享GRE閱讀視角解析，希望對(duì)各位掌握GRE閱讀有所幫助。
在講GRE閱讀視角之前，我們的風(fēng)格就是簡(jiǎn)單粗暴地先來(lái)讀一篇高頻GRE閱讀文章：
Pueblo Bonito, the most impressive of the “great houses” at the prehistoric Chaco Canyon site in New Mexico, comprised over 600rooms and 4 to 5 stories. Traditional interpretations have viewed the great houses as almost entirely residential, with some archaeologists estimating the population of Pueblo Bonito at 1,200. But Windes recently challenged this view by pointing out the paucity of hearths recorded during the excavation of PuebloBonito, which revealed only 3 upper-story hearths, in contrast to 59ground-floor hearths: habituation rooms would have required hearths for cooking and heat. It is possible, however, that the collapse of upper-story floor disturbed evidence of upper-story hearths to such an extent that they were not revealed by early excavations such as those conducted by Pepper’s field crews in the 1890s and Judd’s in the 1920s. Additionally, reliance on room features for early population estimates is complicated by the Chacoan’s later remodeling, especially given Judd’s disinclination to destroy later structures and features to expose earlier ones. The failure of early excavations to strip off intact floors may have concealed evidence of hearths in upper-story rooms.
按視角文章分了三層。
第一層：傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為PB(Pueblo Bonito)全是住人的。
第二層：但是Windes不這么認(rèn)為，因?yàn)榭脊磐诰虺鰜?lái)的Hearth少(hearth是住人所必須的)。
第三層：作者說(shuō)，但是有可能是hearth的證據(jù)被各種因素破壞了。
文章都讀了我們來(lái)做一道題吧。
It can be inferred from the passage that Windes would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about room usage in Pueblo Bonito?
A. Upper-story rooms were rarely used as storage areas.
B. Rooms that were remodeled were most likely to have been residential rooms.
C. The majority of residential rooms were located on the ground floor.
D. Early excavations of Pueblo Bonito disturbed much of the evidence indication room usage.
E. Upper-story rooms with hearths were probably used for different purposes than were lower-story rooms with hearths.
所以你選了什么呢?就上課大家做題的情況來(lái)看，這道題的正確率大概在30%。
而其實(shí)這道題應(yīng)該是可以輕松答對(duì)的，而且非常迅速~
為什么呢?
因?yàn)轭}干問(wèn)的是Windes的觀點(diǎn)，可以直接定位到第二層(其實(shí)就只有一句……)，一三兩層都不是Windes說(shuō)的啊。那看到B選項(xiàng)的remodel，D選項(xiàng)的disturb直接就可以排除了，這都是作者在第三層提到的;A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)上層很少用于storage，而第二層說(shuō)上層hearth少，應(yīng)該是很少用于habituation，根本沒(méi)有提到storage;E選項(xiàng)是大家最容易錯(cuò)選的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲恼轮袑?duì)比了上層和下層，但是注意，文章中只對(duì)比了上層和下層hearth的數(shù)量，并沒(méi)有比較上層有hearth的房間和下層有hearth的房間用途不同(在Windes看來(lái)，hearth就是標(biāo)志著房間用來(lái)居住)。最終選的是C選項(xiàng)，大部分用于居住的房間都在底層，因?yàn)榇蟛糠值膆earth都在底層(在Windes看來(lái)，hearth就是標(biāo)志著房間用來(lái)居住)。
所以注意視角很重要，它會(huì)幫助我們減少在錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)上徘徊的時(shí)間，提高了做題的速度，更排除了在錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)上細(xì)細(xì)揣摩以至于被繞進(jìn)去了的可能性。
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