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      雅思聽力八大場景常用詞匯

      時間:2024-07-29 03:00:55 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿

      雅思聽力八大場景常用詞匯

        引導(dǎo)語:雅思聽力八大場景常用詞匯,由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理而成,謝謝您的閱讀。

      雅思聽力八大場景常用詞匯

        詞匯一:repair (section 1)

        這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題,物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的,能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國外會碰到的場景,幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。

        What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

        Model type/number

        Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

        When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

        Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

        Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

        Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

        Compensation: refund, replacement

        Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

        詞匯二:diet and health (section 4)

        飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關(guān)心的問題,也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時,聽力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。

        Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

        diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

        cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

        health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

        Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

        詞匯三: shopping

        在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點,進而得出一個綜合評價并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對于追逐時尚,喜歡購物的年輕一代而言,如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了,fighting!

        Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

        Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

        Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

        Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

        Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

        詞匯四: social events (section 2)

        雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件,比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會議和活動學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費用即可。

        Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

        Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

        Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

        Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

        Agenda: dates, timetable

        Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

        Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

        Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

        Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

        詞匯五: environment (section 2/4)

        這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的,并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛恚鸫a要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。

        atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

        pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

        Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

        energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

        recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

        詞匯六:medicine (section 1 )

        這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查,重點要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達方式,以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說family doctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊一個家庭醫(yī)生,他們看病如何收費等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū),如果沒有注冊家庭醫(yī)生,很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。

        doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

        treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

        diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

        medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

        surgery: operation

        hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

        詞匯七:library (section 1/4)

        圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一,對于這個場景,朗閣海外考試研究中心建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課以外,圖書館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價格還是比較高的,尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍,所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。

        registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

        registration fee, membership fee

        ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

        Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

        Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

        Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

        Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops請訪問考試大網(wǎng)站http://www.233.com/

        Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

        Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

        Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

        Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

        Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

        詞匯八:job hunting (section 1/2)

        邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以貼補生活費用,另一方面可以增加社會經(jīng)驗和擴大朋友圈。如果有機會進入一些大公司當(dāng)實習(xí)生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)常考查的細(xì)節(jié)點,大家要注意哦!

        Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

        Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

        Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

        Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

        Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

        Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

        Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

        Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

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