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初中英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)材料及答案
中考閱讀理解文章每篇均達(dá)到400詞左右，所以大家要提高閱讀的速度。下面是小編整理的初中英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)材料，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, bus some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The car s already have many features(特點(diǎn))allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objec ts close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wir eless(無線電的)signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
51. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _____.
A. make readers wonder about self-driven cars
B. get readers to pay attention to road safety
C. tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic
52. T he testing self-driven cars need _____ energy to run.
A. solar B. nuclear C. electric
53. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already ______.
A, avoid being hit by other vehicles(車輛) on roads
B. control the speed in dangerous situations
C. turn around when getting near objects
54. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS
A. a ,b , c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d
55. What is Whit Drake's attitude(態(tài)度)toward the safety of the self-driven cars?
A. He has doubt about it B. He believes it completely C. He doesn't care about it.
答案 51-55ACBBA
閱讀理解【2】
Billy Dengler, a 14-year-old boy, is in the eighth grade. A month after he was born, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. She took Billy to the hospital, and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see.
Although Billy can’t see, he has never let that hold him back or make him different. Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. He is a certified Google developer (谷歌認(rèn)證開發(fā)者) now. Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems, but Billy wasn’t old enough.
Billy’s dream school would be Stanford University or MIT, where he could get a very good education in computer science. After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided. However, he says he will definitely (絕對(duì)地) do something great.
“It’s a sighted world,” Billy said. “You can’t let anything get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and make your dreams come true.”
16. Billy’s mother found there was something wrong with Billy’s eyes when .
A. he was 14 years old B. he left school
C. he was in the eighth grade D. he was a month old
17. Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help of .
A. a screen reader B. his mother C. a computer D. his teacher
18. The underlined word “systems” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 電腦 B. 系統(tǒng) C. 機(jī)器 D. 計(jì)劃
19. What will Billy do after school?
A. He will work for Google. B. He will open a company.
C. He has not decided on that. D. He will do nothing.
20. We can learn that from the passage.
A. blindness is not a big problem B. it’s easy to be a certified Google developer
C. nothing should get in the way of our dreams D. Billy is a student of Stanford University
【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事類閱讀
【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)孩子出生就是眼睛看不到但拒絕因?yàn)檫@個(gè)障礙阻礙自己對(duì)夢(mèng)想的追求。他堅(jiān)信任何東西不能阻礙你對(duì)夢(mèng)想的追求的征途。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原文的A month after he was born, Billy’s mother, Terri, noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.故選D
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的'Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.故選A
3.詞義猜測(cè)。Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of itssystems,句意：谷歌去年想主動(dòng)給他一份工作，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們系統(tǒng)里個(gè)問題的時(shí)候。故選B
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原文After he leaves school, whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided.故選C
5.歸納理解。根據(jù)最后一段的You can’t let anything get in the way of your dreams，故選C
【答案】DABCC
閱讀理解【3】
Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”
“No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”
11.This story happened in _______.
A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia
12.There are _______ in this passage.
A. two men and two women B. three men and one woman
C. three women and one man D. four women
13.The banker thought _______.
A. he was really important because he was a rich banker
B. the visitor to the White House was really important
C. the visitor who met the President of the United States in the White House was really important.
D. the reporter was really important
14.The owner of the very large company thought _______.
A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies
B. the banker was really important.
C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important
D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call
15.The owner of many buildings thought _______.
A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York
B. the owner of the very large company was really important
C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a
telephone call for the visitor
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀
【解析】本文講述了記者和三個(gè)偉大人物對(duì)于誰是重要的人物的問題進(jìn)行了討論，他們對(duì)于這個(gè)問題的答案各不相同。銀行家認(rèn)為，被邀進(jìn)白宮的人是重要的。公司老板認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)他拒絕接電話的人重要，房地產(chǎn)商認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)替他接了電話的人是重要的。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的'Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.故選B
2.根據(jù)原文的對(duì)話可以知道，有三個(gè)男人和一個(gè)記者，故選B
3.根據(jù)banker的語(yǔ)言：The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”故選B
4.根據(jù)You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”故選D
5.根據(jù)“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’故選C
【答案】BBBDC
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