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關(guān)于否定詞置于句首的倒裝的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
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請(qǐng)先看一道題：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝的問題。
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝-用一般問句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：
Never does he come late.
他從不遲到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.
我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到車站，火車就開動(dòng)了。
Few students did they see in the classroom.
【拓展內(nèi)容】
否定副詞或短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not
only…but
（also）,no
sooner…than,hardly…
when
,scarcely…
when
等等.如：Not
only
did
he
refuse
the
gift,he
also
severely
criticized
the
sender.他沒有收下禮物,還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人.Hardly
had
she
gone
out
when
a
student
came
to
visit
her.她剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪.No
sooner
had
she
gone
out
than
a
student
came
to
visit
her.她剛出門,就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪.注意：只有當(dāng)Not
only…
but
also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).如果置于句首的Not
only…
but
also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),如Not
only
you
but
also
I
am
fond
of
music
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