對(duì)外漢語介紹成語：四面楚歌

對(duì)外漢語介紹成語：四面楚歌

　　導(dǎo)語：四面楚歌，我國(guó)古代成語，出自《史記·項(xiàng)羽本紀(jì)》，比喻陷入四面受敵，到達(dá)孤立無援的窘迫境地。下面YJBYS小編向大家對(duì)外介紹成語四面楚歌，歡迎參考!

　　At the end of the Qin Dynasty (qín cháo 秦朝,221-206 BC), the State of Chu and the State of Han fought for control of the country. Xiang Yu, the king of Chu, was besieged at a place called Gaixia by the Han army led by Liu Bang. Xiang Yu was in a desperate situation, with little food and only a few soldiers. At night, the surrounding Han troops started to sing Chu folk songs. Xiang Yu was very surprised at this, and said, “Has Liu Bang occupied the whole of Chu? How can he have drafted so many Chu people into his army?” Then he fled together with the remainder of his forces.This idiom is used metaphorically to mean to be in a helpless and critical situation, surrounded by the enemy on all sides.

　　秦朝末年，項(xiàng)羽和劉邦原來約定以鴻溝東西邊作為界限，互不侵犯。后來劉邦聽從張良和陳平的規(guī)勸，覺得應(yīng)該趁項(xiàng)羽衰弱的時(shí)候消滅他，于是，便把項(xiàng)羽緊緊圍在垓下這個(gè)地方。這時(shí)，項(xiàng)羽手下的兵士已經(jīng)很少，糧食又沒有了。夜里聽見四面圍住他的軍隊(duì)都唱起楚地的民歌，不禁非常吃驚地說：“劉邦已經(jīng)得到了禁地了嗎? 為什么他的部隊(duì)里面楚人這么多呢?”說著，心里已喪失了斗志，便從床上爬起來，在營(yíng)帳里面喝酒，并和他最寵愛的妃子虞姬一同唱歌。唱完，直掉眼淚，在一旁的人也非常難過，都覺得抬不起頭來。虞姬自刎于項(xiàng)羽的馬前，項(xiàng)羽英雄末路，帶了僅剩兵卒至烏江，最終自刎于江邊。 四面楚歌這個(gè)成語比喻四面受到敵人的攻擊，處于孤立危急的困境。

　　四面楚歌 (sì miàn chǔ gē )

　　【翻譯】Songs of Chu on All Sides.

　　【釋義】比喻陷入四面受敵、孤立無援的境地。

　　【例句】Tom人緣一直很好，可是受到了別人的中傷，陷入了四面楚歌的環(huán)境，幾乎要崩潰了。

　　【近義詞】腹背受敵、山窮水盡、楚歌四面

　　【反義詞】安然無恙、旗開得勝