考研英語訓(xùn)練題

2024考研英語訓(xùn)練題

　　在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們會經(jīng)常接觸并使用試卷，作為學(xué)生，想要成績提升得快，那么平時(shí)就一定要進(jìn)行寫練習(xí)，寫試卷，你知道什么樣的試卷才算得上好試卷嗎？以下是小編收集整理的2024考研英語訓(xùn)練題，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

　　考研英語訓(xùn)練題 1

　　詞匯部分：

　　21.Except on official________ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.

　　A) cases

　　B) situations

　　C) events

　　D) occasions

　　22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage________ upon the world by the war.

　　A) imposed

　　B) impressed

　　C) compelled

　　D) compressed

　　23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice________ in all directions.

　　A) radiating

　　B) dividing

　　C) splitting

　　D) tearing

　　24.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is________ in uranium (鈾) and underground thermal power(地?zé)?.

　　A) wealthy

　　B) abundant

　　C) adequate

　　D) sufficient

　　25.The young couple were quite excited by the________ of having their first child.

　　A) perspective

　　B) prospect

　　C) future

　　D) foresight

　　26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of________ .

　　A) stuff

　　B) material

　　C) stock

　　D) staff

　　27.She was always in perfect sympathy with me________ my love of nature.

　　A) with regard to

　　B) in contrast to

　　C) in case of

　　D) in the event of

　　28.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has________ poverty.

　　A) fallen into

　　B) consisted in

　　C) resulted in

　　D) amounted to

　　29.This is the________ to an improvement of their living conditions.

　　A) key

　　B) decision

　　C) essence

　　D) alternative

　　30.It was bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it________ as well as we had expected.

　　A) went off

　　B) worked off

　　C) broke off

　　D) came off

　　31.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th________ the birth of Jesus Christ.

　　A) in favour of

　　B) in honour of

　　C) in terms of

　　D) in accordance with

　　32.The________ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt.

　　A) alert

　　B) urgent

　　C) prompt

　　D) punctual

　　33.The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in________ again next spring.

　　A) assembly

　　B) conference

　　C) convention

　　D) session

　　34.Your________ is the round of things that you usually do each day.

　　A) practice

　　B) habit

　　C) routine

　　D) custom

　　35.I________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.

　　A) express

　　B) acknowledge

　　C) confirm

　　D) verify

　　36.David is the________ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games.

　　A) prevalent

　　B) dominant

　　C) current

　　D) prominent

　　37.Your complaint is being________ ; when we have anything to report we’ll write to you again.

　　A) looked through

　　B) looked over

　　C) looked after

　　D) looked into

　　38.To our delight, she quickly________ herself to the new situation.

　　A) acquainted

　　B) exposed

　　C) adapted

　　D) devoted

　　39.The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her________ attitude toward customers.

　　A) straightforward

　　B) partial

　　C) favourable

　　D) hostile

　　40.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is________ to succeed; I’m sure of that.

　　A) obvious

　　B) bound

　　C) doubtless

　　D) necessary

　　語法部分：

　　11. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

　　—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

　　A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose

　　12. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

　　A. when B. that C. what D. which

　　13. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. whose

　　14. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

　　A. which B. where C. when D. what

　　15. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. when

　　16. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become

　　widespread in China’s vast countryside.

　　A. as B. when C. until D. before

　　17. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

　　A. It B. As C. Which D. What

　　18. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that

　　19. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

　　A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which

　　20. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. as

　　參考答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　21.答案D。occasion n.“重大活動，盛會;時(shí)刻，場合;時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會“(on official occasions“在正式場合”;on occation[s]“有時(shí)，間或”;on such occasions“在這樣的場合”;on many/several occasions“有許多次/好幾次”;on one occasion of “在……的時(shí)候，置……之際”)case n.“情況，事實(shí);案件”(注：case與in而不與on搭配)situation n.“形勢，局面;環(huán)境，狀況;地點(diǎn)，位置”(一般與介詞in搭配)event n.“事件;(體育)比賽項(xiàng)目”(與介詞in而不與on搭配)

　　22.答案A。impose sth on sb“把……強(qiáng)加于;征(稅)”(如impose one’s will/one’s wishes on sb; impose taxes on cigarettes/tariffs on imported goods)impress A on B; impress B with A“用A在B上壓出個印來”(如He impressed me with his kindness.“他的熱情給我留下深刻印象”。)compel vt.”強(qiáng)迫，迫使”(如compel sb to pbey; compel obedience from sb“強(qiáng)迫某人服從”)compress vt.“壓緊，壓縮”

　　23.答案C。split v.(多指順紋)“裂開;(使)分裂;撕裂”(如Bamboo splits easily;He split his pants.)△radiate v.“輻射，(使)從中心發(fā)散”divide vt.“劃分，分配;隔開”tear vt.“撕，撕裂”

　　24.答案B. abundant (in) adj.“大量的，充足的，豐富的”wealthy adj.“富裕的，富有的，有錢的”adequate(to/for)adj.“充足的，足夠的;適當(dāng)?shù)�，勝任的”sufficient (for) adj.“充分的，足夠的”

　　25.答案B。prospect n.“前景;前途;展望”(一般作不可數(shù)名詞用，與the連用，與the連用，如the prospect of a holiday; the prospect of owning one’s own house)perspective n.“遠(yuǎn)景，景觀;透視畫法”future n.“將來，未來;前景，前途”(多余不定冠詞連用，如a bright future)foresight n.“遠(yuǎn)見;預(yù)見性;預(yù)言的能力”

　　26.答案C.stock n.“庫存，現(xiàn)貨，備料”(如have sth in stock “有存貨”;sth is out of stock;The store is out of stock of sth“沒有存貨”stuff n.[u]“原料，材料，東西”material n.[c]“原料，材料;資料，素材”staff n.“全體職工，全體人員;參謀部”

　　27.答案A。with/in regard to “關(guān)于，至于”(in this/that regard“關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)”;without regard to/for“而不管，不顧”)in contrast to/with“與……形成對比，比較之下”in case of“以備，防備;假如，如果發(fā)生”in the event of“萬一，如果發(fā)生”

　　28.答案C.result in“導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果造成”(如The accident resulted in three deaths.)fall into“開始……起來;陷入某種狀態(tài)”consist in“存在于，主要體現(xiàn)于”amount to“合計(jì)，共計(jì);等同于，接近于，意味著，實(shí)際上是”

　　29.答案A。key (to ) n.“方法，關(guān)鍵;題解，答案”(the key to world pease; a key to the grammar exercises)decision n.“決定;果斷”△essence n.“本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)，要素”alternative (to) n.“取舍，抉擇;供選擇的東西”

　　30.答案D.come off“成功;發(fā)生，舉行;脫落，分開”(如The experiment did not come off; His plans haven’t come off; The picnic came off at last.)go off“(槍、爆竹等)爆炸，響起;停止運(yùn)行;不再喜歡”work off“慢慢脫落;慢慢消除掉;完成，干完(工作)”break off“中止，中斷;突然停止”

　　31.答案B。in honour of“為慶祝，為紀(jì)念，為向……表示敬意”in fovour of“支持，贊成”in terms of“從……來說，用……(表示);從……的角度”in accordance with “按照，根據(jù);與……一致”

　　32.答案C。prompt adj.“及時(shí)的，迅速的，敏捷的”alert(to)adj.“留神的，注意的;警惕的，警覺的”urgent adj.“急迫的，緊要的，催逼的”punctual adj.“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，正點(diǎn)的，嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的”

　　33.答案D。session n.“會議，一屆會期”(如中共第十五次全國代表大會選出的第十五屆中央委員會每年開一次會議，每次會議就叫做一次session，而不叫meeting);“(用于某一目的的)一段時(shí)間”assembly n.“集會，集合;組裝，裝備”conference n.“(正式)會議”convention n.“(正式)會議，(定期)大會”

　　34.答案C。routine n.“(每天要做的)例行公事，慣常程序”practice n. 業(yè)務(wù);實(shí)踐;練習(xí);習(xí)慣做法“habit n.“習(xí)慣” custom n.“風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，慣例”

　　35.答案B.acknowledge vt.“對……表示感謝”(常用搭配：acknowledge sth with thanks)express vt.“表示，表達(dá)”confirm vt.“肯定，證實(shí);進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)”verify vt.“證明，證實(shí);查清，核實(shí)”

　　36.答案C。current adj.“現(xiàn)實(shí)的，當(dāng)前的;通行的，流行的”(如the current fashions; This view is current in the capital.)△prevalent adj.“(某種思想、現(xiàn)象、東西)流行的，普遍的，常見的，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的”dominant adj.“支配的，統(tǒng)治的，占優(yōu)勢的”prominent adj.“突出的，杰出的;突起的”

　　37.答案D.look into“調(diào)查，觀察”;look in“順訪，順便看望”look through“(從頭到尾)瀏覽一遍;詳盡核查”look over“把……看一遍;察看”look after“照料，照顧，照管;注意，關(guān)心”

　　38.答案C。adapt…to“使適應(yīng)，使適合”;(少數(shù)情況下用)adapt to“適合”(如He has not yet adapted to the climate.)△acquaint sb with “使了解，使認(rèn)識“expose sb to sth”把……暴露于，使處于……的作用(或影響)之下“devote oneself/one’s time,etc to sth”將……奉獻(xiàn)給，把……專用于，致力于”

　　39.答案D。hostile(to) adj.”敵對的，不友善的“;straightforward adj.“坦率的，正直的;明確的，簡單的”partial(to) adj.“偏袒的，偏心的;部分的，不完全的”favourable(to/for) adj.“有利的，順利的`;贊成的”

　　40.答案B. be bound (to do)“一定的，必然的”; be bound to/for a place“準(zhǔn)備到……去;開往”obvious adj.“顯然的，明顯的”doudtless adv.“無疑的，肯定的”(副詞一般不作表語)necessary adj.“必要的，必須的;必然的，勢必的”

　　語法部分

　　11. C. 因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。

　　12. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

　　13. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　14. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。

　　15. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　16. B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。

　　17. B. 先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

　　18. A. 兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo);后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。

　　19. A. 因?yàn)樘娲�不可�?shù)名詞 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D;又因?yàn)橄刃性~that (the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。

　　20. D. 當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。

　　考研英語訓(xùn)練題 2

　　語法訓(xùn)練

　　1. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

　　A. when B. why C. whether D. that

　　2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.

　　A. why B. where C. what D. how

　　3. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

　　— Is that ____ you had a few days off?

　　A. why B. when C. what D. where

　　4. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

　　A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that

　　5. ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

　　A. What; because B. What; that

　　C. That; what D. That; because

　　6. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

　　— Oh, that’s ____.

　　A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about

　　C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited

　　7. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

　　A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that

　　8. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. on which

　　9. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

　　A. where B. when C. which D. how

　　10. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

　　A. that the little girl asks him

　　B. the little girl asks him to

　　C. for the little girl to ask him

　　D. what the little girl asks him

　　答案

　　1. [答案] D

　　[解析] 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句， 如果看不出它是充當(dāng)整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此， 應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的that。

　　2. [答案] B

　　[解析] 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞， “I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))， 下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where， 表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、 我不同意的地方”。

　　3. [答案] A

　　[解析] 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語， 下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的結(jié)果)的引導(dǎo)詞why。

　　4. [答案] A

　　[解析] 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語， 特指她所不理解的`事情， 應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what; 第二個下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果， 由why引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、 理由， 由because引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句)， 應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞why。

　　5. [答案] B

　　[解析] 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)主語， 特指令校方驕傲的事情， 應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what; 第二個下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因、 理由， 應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句。

　　6. [答案] A

　　[解析] A選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”; B選項(xiàng)的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”; C選項(xiàng)的意思是“我對它感覺的方式”; D選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺激動的時(shí)間”。四個選項(xiàng)中A最適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應(yīng)， 充當(dāng)表語從句。

　　7. A. 主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　8. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。

　　9. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　10. B. 答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。

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