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高考英語閱讀考前題 人際關(guān)系
明天就要高考了，今天小編準(zhǔn)備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖记氨M快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。
人際關(guān)系
高考曾用材料：2012福建卷完形填空
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★★
“Why were you so rude to your brother?” Gladys asked.“He drove all the way over here to __1__ that package to you.But you didn't invite him __2__ your apartment.You didn't __3__ him anything to drink or eat.Then，when he was talking to me，you kept telling him to speak __4__.He was speaking __5__ because he knows my English isn't __6__ good—he was just being __7__.Finally，when he and I sat down in the living room，you __8__ went to your computer and started __9__.”
William __10__ to explain to Gladys that what she saw between him and his brother was their __11__ interaction.Roland was simply delivering a __12__; there was nothing for the two of them to __13__ about.Further，Roland felt that William's __14__ had an odor; he usually didn't even come inside the apartment when he visited.__15__，Roland was very picky about __16__ he drank and ate—he wasn't interested in eating William's “junk food.”
Finally，William argued，he had __17__ Roland many times not to “talk down” to Gladys.“He talks to you like you're a twoyearold，” William said.
She said she didn't __18__; Roland was just trying to communicate.She just wished that William __19__ be more polite to him.“When my sister visits me，” she said，“I hug her，I invite her inside，we eat and drink and talk，and we just have a good time with __20__.”
Well，William told her，he and his brother were different.“No，” she corrected him，“maybe you and I are different.”
【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了威廉與羅蘭是親兄弟，可是他們沒有共同語言，并且也因?yàn)樾郧椴煌抖?jīng)常鬧意見。
1.A.pass B.deliver C.send D.fetch
答案 B [pass意為“傳遞”;deliver意為“投遞”;send意為“送寄”;fetch意為“取”。此處指“開車到這里送包裹”。]
2.A.inside B.into C.in D.outside
答案 A [根據(jù)下文的提示，“he usually didn't even come inside the apartment when he visited”可知，此處選inside，“但是你沒邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)你的公寓”。]
3.A.give B.treat C.offer D.entertain
答案 C [give表示“給”;treat表示“請(qǐng)客”;offer表示“主動(dòng)提供”;entertain表示“招待”。此處指“主動(dòng)提供吃的或喝的”。]
4.A.louder B.faster C.clearer D.slower
答案 B [此處句意為：“當(dāng)我正和他說話時(shí)，你不斷地告訴他快點(diǎn)說話。”]
5.A.fast B.slowly C.low D.patiently
答案 B [由“He talks to you like you're a twoyearold”可知是說話慢，故選B。]
6.A.too B.that C.rather D.much
答案 B [此處意思為：“他說話慢是因?yàn)橹牢业挠⒄Z不那么好。”too具有否定含義，不合適;rather后接貶義的形容詞;much修飾形容詞比較級(jí);that相當(dāng)于so，故選B。]
7.A.polite B.educated C.trained D.careful
答案 A [此處意為“他只是要表示禮貌”。polite指“有禮貌的”;educated是“受過教育的”;trained是“受過訓(xùn)練的”;careful是“小心的”。故選A。]
8.A.never B.still C.just D.ever
答案 C [從下文作者使用多個(gè)“just”可以推測出此處是“你只是走到電腦那兒”，故選C。]
9.A.giving away B.getting awayC.turning away D.typing away
答案 D [give away指“泄密”;get away指“離開，脫身”;turn away指“轉(zhuǎn)過去，拒絕”;type away指“不停地打字”。故選D。]
10.A.managed B.tried C.struggled D.fought
答案 B [從下文的敘述看，Glady說他們不是一路人，可知解釋不成功。manage是“設(shè)法”，其含義是成功了;try是“努力”，指沒有結(jié)果的;struggle是“掙扎”;fight是“戰(zhàn)斗”。故選B。]
11.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.normal
答案 D [此處意為“他們的相互行為是正常的”。common表示“共同的”;ordinary表示“普通的，平凡的”;usual表示“經(jīng)常的，尋常的”;normal表示“正常的”。]
12.A.package B.letter C.present D.postcard
答案 A [通過第一段的暗示可知，他哥哥是給他送包裹，故選A。]
13.A.communicate B.exchangeC.compete D.chat
答案 D [此處意為“他們哥倆沒什么可聊的”。communicate意為“交流”;exchange表示“交換”;compete表示“競爭”;chat表示“聊天”。故選D。]
14.A.flat B.room C.house D.apartment
答案 D [此處意為“感到他的公寓有股氣味”。上文給予了暗示。]
15.A.In addition B.In other wordsC.That's to say D.For example
答案 A [in addition意為“另外”;in other words意為“換句話說”;that's to say意為“那就是說”;for example意為“例如”。此處談另一話題，故選A。]
16.A.that B.what C.which D.where
答案 B [about后接一個(gè)賓語從句，而且賓語從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞“drank and ate”的賓語，故選B。]
17.A.warned B.told C.forbad D.wanted
答案 B [此處指他之前就告訴羅蘭不要……]
18.A.hurt B.consider C.count D.mind
答案 D [此處指“哥哥和格藍(lán)迪說話時(shí)像對(duì)小孩一樣，格藍(lán)迪并不介意”。hurt表示“傷害”;consider表示“考慮”;count表示“認(rèn)為”;mind表示“介意”。]
19.A.should B.would C.will D.can
答案 B [wish后面的賓語從句采用虛擬語氣。對(duì)將來時(shí)的虛擬，謂語動(dòng)詞需采用“could/would+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。]
20.A.each other B.one anotherC.anyone else D.another one
答案 A [此處指“我們彼此都很開心”。each other“彼此”。]
維B 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)
選材網(wǎng)站：http：//manofthehouse.com
高考曾用材料：2012浙江卷D篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★★★
Most men have somewhat tumultuous relationships with their fathers.We love them，admire them，hate them，rebel against them，and ideally end up with a great friend where a parent used to be.Making that transition can be challenging，though.Here are some tips to help you approach your father on a mantoman level.
First of all，you don't have to get too emotional.If you're uncomfortable with the idea of baring your emotions，chances are pretty good that your dad feels the same way.You simply need to take the right approach，one that allows you to talk with your father and learn about him，but without making everything feel like a TV drama.
Hobbies are a good place to start.If your dad taught you any of the pastimes that you currently enjoy，dive right back into them and show him what you've learned.Your hobby will serve as a good start point to help you develop a healthy friendship.Don't immediately jump into time intensive activities such as camping or fishing trips.Try to set up a regular time to just hang out.Let's say you don't have any hobbies in common with your father.Many_guys_are_in_this_position.This is where beer comes in.Just meet your dad at a bar to put one or two back，or if you don't drink，get a casual dinner somewhere.
Don't act like a kid.Remember that if you want your dad to treat you like the adult you are，you've got to show him that you've grown up.Be willing to talk about things such as money，sex and other taboo subjects that you regularly discuss with your friends.Your dad can take it.He's been doing this whole “life” thing longer than you have.Just be frank and honest.
To build a relationship with your father as an adult，you need to show him respect and invest some time.It's not the easiest thing in the world，but it's important.There are thousands of guys out there who'd love to be able to talk to their fathers; make them jealous.Take the first step.
Note：
長短句分析：You simply need to take the right approach，one that allows you to talk with your father and learn about him，but without making everything feel like a TV drama.
句法點(diǎn)睛：one指代approach，關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語。
句意：你只需要選擇正確的方法，一種讓你跟父親談話并向他學(xué)習(xí)的方法，但是不要做得像電視劇一樣(假)。
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要教成年男子如何處理好和父親之間的關(guān)系，列舉了三點(diǎn)。
1.What should you do，if both you and your farther are not good at baring emotions?
A.Talk about your common hobbies.
B.Make everything felt like a TV drama.
C.Watch TV together with your father.
D.Put up a TV drama for your father.
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段及第三段第一句可知，如果你和你的父親都不善言辭，倆人的共同愛好是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)。]
2.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A.Many guys are sitting in the wrong position.
B.Many guys don't share any common hobbies with their fathers.
C.Many guys have the right thought.
D.Many guys have no hobby.
答案 B [推理判斷題。畫線句子中的“this position”指代上文的 “you don't have any hobbies in common with your father”，因而只有B項(xiàng)說法正確。A項(xiàng)只是字面意思，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。]
3.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The problems between father and son.
B.How to approach your father freely as an adult man.
C.How to act as an adult before your father.
D.Tips for men about how to cheer their father up.
答案 B [主旨大意題。文章第一段為主旨段，由其可知，文章主要介紹的是成年男子和父親處理好關(guān)系的技巧。因而B項(xiàng)正確，其余選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不合。]
4.For whom is this passage written?
A.Fathers. B.Adult sons.
C.Mothers. D.Physiologists.
答案 B [推理判斷題。本文主要講了成年兒子如何處理好和父親的關(guān)系，因而讀者是成年的兒子。]
維C 短文改錯(cuò)(每題1.5分，滿分15分)
下面文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Yesterday I showed to my friend Peter around Beijing city.We started off at 8：00 am.First we went to the Forbidden City，which was one of the most popular tourist spot in Beijing.Then we visited the History Museum.We observed a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about Chinese history.After a quick meal，we went to Beihai Park.Upon arrival，we were all struck by its beautiful scenes.We spent a whole afternoon appreciated the wonder.It was until 18：00 pm that we went back.We did have a wonderful time.Peter was very pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a newbuilt western restaurant to have a big meal.
答案
Yesterday I showed to\my friend Peter around Beijing city.We started off at 8：00 am.First we went to the Forbidden City，which one of the most popular tourist in Beijing.Then we visited the History Museum.We observed a lot of valuable things in and we learned a lot about Chinese history.After a quick meal，we went to Beihai Park.Upon arrival，we were struck by its beautiful scenes.We spent whole afternoon the wonder.It was until 18：00 pm that we went back.We did have a wonderful time.Peter was pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a western restaurant to have a big meal.
高考英語考試中英語閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢(mèng)想還是要有的，萬一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語六六六。
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