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      中考英語名詞復習資料

      時間:2024-06-23 03:11:54 中考 我要投稿
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      中考英語名詞復習資料

        無論是何種語言,名詞無疑都是繼動詞之后又一個最重要的詞類。在中高英語命題中,有關名詞知識檢測的題型有:單項選擇、語法填空、完形填空、短文填空和改錯。下面是中考英語名詞復習資料,希望對大家有幫助。

      中考英語名詞復習資料

        中考英語名詞復習資料 1

        1.不規(guī)則名詞的單、復數形式要特別記憶:

        man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth

        2.單數、復數同形的名詞:

        fish, sheep, deer, chinese, japanese

        3.常用復數形的名詞:

        trousers, shoes, glasses

        4.只有復數形的名詞:

        thanks, clothes

        5.單數形式但其意為復數的可數名詞:

        people, police

        6.有生命的名詞所有格形式:

        單數名詞加's, 復數名詞加s', 不是以s結尾的.復數名詞加?'s?, 如: children's room

        7.無生命的名詞所有格用of結構表達:

        如: the capital of china

        8.表示并列名詞各自所有,在各名詞詞尾加's:

        如: tom's and mary's bikes (兩人各自的自行車)

        9.表示并列名詞共同所有,則在后一個名詞的詞尾加's:?

        如: tom and mary's mother (即tom與mary是兄妹)

        10. 關于時間、距離、長度、重量、價格的所有格:

        如: ten minutes' walk, ten miles' journey, a boat's length, two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth

        11.雙重所有格:

        a friend of my father's

        名詞辨析真題精選

        1. 【上海2017 . 32】

        Did the policeman give much _______ on how toprotect personal information?

        A. note B.tip

        C. advice D.book

        2. 【天津2017 . 24】

        Don’t standtoo close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .

        A. time B. system

        C. space D.pity

        3. 【山西2017 . 14】

        You should look into his eyes when you talk tosomebody.It shows your _______.

        A.shyness B.Politeness

        C.quietness

        4. 【河南2017 . 23】

        If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proudof who you are, you've got a good of winning.

        A. choice B. chance

        C. decision D. direction

        5. 【江西2017 . 30】

        —Do you have any for tonight yet?

        —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?

        A. problems B. news

        C. plans D. rules

        6. 【安徽2017 . 33】

        The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for morenations to communicate.

        A. chance B.habit

        C. question D.price

        7. 【福建2017 . 29】

        —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested inBeijing Opera.

        —That’s true. It’s an important part ofChinese____________.

        A. culture B.invention

        C. custom

        8. 【南京2017 . 4】

        —I go swimming every day.

        —Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.

        A. march B. task

        C. habit D. dream

        9. 【上海2017 . 4】

        Fruitis good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.

        A. candy B. cake

        C.banana D. hamburger

        10. 【佛山2017 . 29】

        Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kiloshas been put on instead.

        A. weight B.weights

        C.height D.heights

        11. 【泰安2017 . 25】

        It is accepted by everyone thatknowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.

        A. standard B. treasure

        C. invention D. instruction

        12. 【南通2017 . 2】

        Dr.Mahas helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.

        A.form B.Way

        C.direction D.course

        13. 【宿遷2017 . 3】

        —Could you give me a few ______on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

        —OK. Let me see.

        A. hobbies B.knowledge

        C. suggestions D. information

        14. 【蘇州2017 . 9】

        —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?

        —Either day is OK.It makes no to me.

        A.choice B.change

        C.difference D.decision

        15. 【青島2017 . 4】

        Fruitis good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.

        A. candy B. cake

        C.banana D. hamburger

        16. 【云南2017 . 33】

        My father has made a _____ that he willbuy a camera for me.

        A. suggestion B.secret

        C.problem D.decision

        17. 【寧夏2017 . 35】

        —Listen! Who is singing?

        —It’s Betty. She has a sweet ______

        A. sound B. voice

        C. noise D. speech

        18. 【貴陽2017 . 31】

        There is a______in my neighborhood and I often gothere to see tigers.( )

        A.zoo B.bank

        C.school

        19. 【烏魯木齊2017 . 27】

        Lily has lots of_____________.She can learn muchfrom them and use them to mail letters.

        A.stamps B.toys

        C.newspapers D.novels

        20. 【沈陽2017 . 6】

        These light bulbs lookthe same,but their ______ onthe environment are different.

        A.solutions B.Methods

        C.effects D.secrets

        21. 【重慶2017 . 24】

        Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school andmost of her students are her fans.

        A. farmer B. doctor

        C. worker D. teacher

        22. 【徐州2017 . 1】

        We have no food at home. Shallwe go to the ?

        A. library B. supermarket

        C. hospital D. theatre

        23. 【呼和浩特2017 . 2】

        The boydidn't find much______about the topic on that website.

        A.report B. article

        C.information D.story

        24. 【哈爾濱2017 . 15】

        During the Spring Festival, people in Northern Chinausually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.

        A. pizza B.dumplings

        C. hamburgers

        名詞單復數考點真題精選

        1.【江西2017 . 53】

        This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)tomeet their 53 . (goals)

        2.【蘭州2017 . 75】

        Oncea week we buy 75 household materials including meat,vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. (farmers)

        3.【河北2017 . 76】

        We have different 76._____________ (class) everyday. (classes)

        4.【嘉興2017 . 58】

        Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany 58 (頁)theyread.(pages)

        5.【蘭州2017 . 50】

        About 1,200 (guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended thefirst Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing. (guests)

        6.【山西2017 . 75】

        Remember that your circle may spread to many othercircles,meaning that your thoughts oractions may disturb others'(75) .(lives)

        7.【上海2017 . 54】

        A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car(accident)________.(accidents)

        8.【成都2017 .短文填空10】

        Findingthe __________ (difference) between different cultures is much fun. (differences)

        9.【貴陽2017 . 88】

        Chinese are supposed to shake (hand)whenthey meet for the first time.(hands)

        10. 【南通2017 . 46】

        Hold on your (夢想)untilthey come true.(dreams)

        11. 【南通2017 . 50】

        Tom shows a talent for speaking different .Hecan speak English,French,Chineseand so on.(languages)

        12. 【南通2017 . 54】

        Perhaps the bags belong to those at the top of the hill.(climbers)

        13. 【宿遷2017 . 52】

        52. We will report these (hero). They are the pride of our country. (heroes)

        14. 【寧夏2017 . 75】

        He was very surprised when he took his coat afterhis meal and found all the 75. _______ full of jewelry(珠寶)!(pockets)

        15.【蘭州2017 . 75】

        Today,(75) ______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地),suchas the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.(places)

        16.【陜西2017 . 61】

        None of the61.________ knew the cause(原因)of the disease. Theytold her parents she would go blind and deaf. (doctors)

        名詞所有格真題精選

        1.【哈爾濱2017 . 13】

        —How time flies! It’stwo _____since we met last.

        —So it is. I miss youso much.

        A.months B. monthes

        C.months’

        2.【河南2017 . 74】

        74 grandmother did not think anything more abouthis questions. (Jimmy’s)

        3.【陜西2017 . 61】

        With her 65._______help, she is travelling as much as she can. (parents’)

        中考英語名詞復習資料 2

        一、知識點總結

        顧名思義,名詞指的是表示事物名稱的詞,分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞包括人名、地名、時間名、報刊名、單位團地名等專有的名稱,第一個字母大寫,例如Lily, China, Sunday, The Times, Class One等。普通名詞分為可數和不可數名詞,可數名詞表示一個的時候用單數形式,即原形,如a box. 表示一個以上用復數形式,如two boxes. 不可數名詞一般沒有復數形式,表示數量時要借助于a piece of, a glass of, a cup of等短語,如two pieces of paper.

        另外,名詞中還涉及到名詞所有格問題,名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有關系,有兩種表示形式:一種是's所有格,常表示有生命的事物,如Ann's book; 另一種是of所有格,常表示無生命的事物, 如the door of the room.。

        注意:

        1.可數名詞復數的規(guī)則變化:一般情況下在詞尾加 s.如map-maps以字母s,x ,ch ,sh等結尾的名詞加 es,如 bus-buses,watch-watches以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞,先變y為i,再加es.例詞:country-countries以 f/fe一般變 f/fe為v 加es,例詞:leaf-leaves,thief-thieves以 o結尾的名詞加s或es.對于初中階段,以 o結尾的表示有生命的名詞加es,如 tomato-tomatoes;以 o結尾的表示無生命的名詞加s ,如zoo-zoos。

        2.可數名詞復數的不規(guī)則變化:常見的不規(guī)則變化名詞有man-men,woman-women,child-children,ox-oxengoose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,penny-pence,mouse-miceChinese-Chinese等。

        3.以 s結尾的名詞復數,變所有格時在s后加“' ”,不以s 結尾的名詞復數,在詞尾加“'s”.

        二、常見考法

        對于名詞的考察,通常是以單項選擇或詞語運用形式考查名詞詞義及其用法,以及學生在具體語言環(huán)境中靈活運用名詞的能力。

        三、誤區(qū)提醒

        準確使用名詞所有格,尤其是作定語,關鍵是判斷出所有關系。

        準確使用專有名詞,記住月份,星期,國名,語言,著名景點的.名稱,尤其注意首字母大寫。

        辨別并準確使用不可數名詞 、可數名詞及其復數。

        表示不可數名詞的量,要注意用哪個量詞及量詞的單復數。

        典型例題1:The doctor saved three _____ lives yesterday..

        A.children's B. children' C. child D. child's

        解析:本題考查名詞復數及所有格的用法。題中three決定了后面要用復數children,而children和lives 又構成所有關系“三個孩子的生命”,并且children不是以s結尾的名詞復數,所以用child的復數所有格children's。答案:A

        典型例題2:-Would you like some drinks,boys ? -Yes ,__________, please.

        A.some oranges B.two boxes of oranges C. some cakes D.two boxes of orange

        解析:根據題意“你們想喝點飲料嗎?”,選項應該為飲料,故排除C;而在作為桔汁來講的時候,是不可數名詞,沒有復數,故排除A和B;

        答案:D

        總結升華:在做涉及到名詞的習題時,要從名詞的數,名詞所用格等方面考慮全面。

        中考英語名詞復習資料 3

        專有名詞

        專有名詞用來指具體的人、地點、日子或物體的專有名稱。其特點是:第一個字母大寫,通常不與冠詞連用,無復數形式。

        (一)人名

        英美人的`姓名與中國人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠詞。例如:

        Mary Smith;George Washington。

        (1)一般熟人間通常用名稱呼。例如:

        How's John getting on? 約翰近來好嗎?

        (2)在不熟悉人之間或表示禮貌時,常把姓和稱謂連用。例如:

        Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 請你告訴約翰·史密斯到辦公室來一次好嗎?

        (3)姓氏復數前加定冠詞可表示全家人。例如:

        The Turners have gone to America.特納一家人去美國了。

        (二)地名

        (1)大部分單數形式的地名不用定冠詞。例如:

        Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai

        (2)大部分單數形式的湖、島、山名前不加定冠詞。例如:.

        Silver Lake;Mount Tai

        (3)山脈、群島、海洋、河流、運河、海灣、海峽、半島、沙漠名前一般加定冠詞。

        例如:

        the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara

        (三)日期名

        (1)節(jié)日名前通常不用冠詞。例如: Christmas;National Day

        (2)星期名前通常不用冠詞。例如: Sunday;Tuesday

        (3)月份名前通常不用冠詞。例如: April;December

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