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      春節(jié)的來歷英文版

      時間:2023-06-11 23:00:51 春節(jié) 我要投稿
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      春節(jié)的來歷英文版

        大家都知道春節(jié)是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,那么,春節(jié)到底是怎么來的呢?以下是為大家分享的春節(jié)的來歷英文版,供大家參考借鑒,歡迎瀏覽!

      春節(jié)的來歷英文版

        春節(jié)的來歷英文版

        the chinese new year is now popularly known as the spring festival because it starts from the begining of spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of nature). its origin is too old to be traced. several explanations are hanging around. all agree, however, that the word nian, which in modern chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.

        one legend goes that the beast nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. people were very scared. one day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue nian. to nian he said, "i hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" so, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.

        after that, the old man disappeared riding the beast nian. he turned out to be an immortal god. now that nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.

        from then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of nian is carried on from generation to generation. the term "guo nian", which may mean "survive the nian" becomes today "celebrate the (new) year" as the word "guo" in chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". the custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. however, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.

        關(guān)于春節(jié)的英文詞語

        春節(jié) The Spring Festival

        農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar

        正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

        除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year

        初一 the beginning of New Year

        元宵節(jié) The Lantern Festival

        燈謎 riddles written on lanterns

        燈會 exhibit of lanterns

        守歲 staying-up

        春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets

        剪紙 paper-cuts

        年畫 New Year paintings

        買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping

        敬酒 propose a toast

        燈籠 lantern:a portable light

        煙花 fireworks

        拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit

        禁忌 taboo

        去晦氣 get rid of the ill- fortune

        祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

        壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

        辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year

        掃房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

        習(xí)俗 Customs

        過年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

        對聯(lián) poetic couplet:two successive rhyming lines in poetry

        爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

        紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

        舞獅 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

        舞龍 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

        戲曲 traditional opera

        雜耍 variety show; vaudeville

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