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新概念英語第四冊第5課筆記
導(dǎo)語：學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法之一就是學(xué)會在課堂做筆記，下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的新概念英語第四冊第5課筆記，歡迎參考!
Lesson 5 No Room in the Ark 諾亞方舟無容身之地
The gorilla is something of a paradox in the African scene. One thinks one knows him very well.
For a hundred years or more he has been killed, captured, and imprisoned, in zoos. His bones have been mounted in natural history museums everywhere, and he has always exerted a strong fascination upon scientists and romantics alike. He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly scientific) link with our ancestral past.(暫不提供全文)
New words and expressions 生詞短語
(good article : five stars 該文寫得不錯。)
the + n.(s) 表示一類: the gorilla(s)
scene 場景
in the African scene : Africa as the background
gather palace 聚集地
something of a paradox 自相矛盾(人對猩猩的觀點(diǎn)) contradictory ideas about him
主題句：One thinks one knows him very well.
問題：Yet the fact is we know very little about gorillas.
Their ideas vary。人們對他的觀點(diǎn)相差很大。
For a hundred years or more 一百年甚至更多(包括一百年)
For more than one hundred years 一百多年
西方，動物一般用人稱代替。本文中，gorillas 用 him 代替。另外有：cat – she, dog – he .
imprisoned 關(guān)起來圈養(yǎng)
be mounted in natural history museums 陳列在自然歷史博物館
重點(diǎn)句型：
He exert a strong fascination upon(on) Sb. 施加給人們強(qiáng)大的魅力
exert … on … 施加(壓力)
impose … on … ,例如 impose influence on , impose pressure on
上句可表示為 He have a strong fascination for Sb.
或 The gorilla is always fascinating to Sb.
alike adv.相同，一樣 adj.只能做表語。例如：
The two are alike. 這兩人真像。
形容詞只要以 a 開頭，99.99%都做表語。不能做定語詞。
例如：asleep , awake ,afloat 等
He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films and the adventure books.
stereotyped – old time 老樣子horror films 恐怖片
film (英) movie (美)the stereotyped monster 經(jīng)典模式
省略主語 and (he is) an obvious (…) link with our ancestral past
link with … 與…相聯(lián)系our ancestral past (n.)
through not perhaps strikly scientific
盡管話說回來，不是嚴(yán)格的科學(xué)概念
through 引導(dǎo)的從句主語和主句相同，可以省略。
Eg: I arrived at the meeting , though (I was ) late.
Yet 與 however ，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思完全相同。但 yet 用在句首，however 加標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可以用
在自由位置。
重要句型：
No really satisfactory photograph has ever been taken of one in …
Take picture / photograph 照相
of one 定語后置，satisfactory photograph of one。主要是為了句子的平衡。One 指 gorilla
in a wild state 在野生狀態(tài)下
keep the … under … observation 把某事處于觀察之下
keep the city clean 保持城市清潔
close and constant observation 持續(xù)不斷的觀察
Eg: I have to keep the boy under close control.
To control the boy very strikly.
插入語：however intrepid = no matter how intrepid 無論多么英勇
Eg: No man , however intelligent , is perfect.
No palace, however peaceful and tranquil , is a paradise.
lies buried here among the animals he loved so well
埋葬在他所鐘愛的動物中間
形容詞做狀語：lie awake , lie crouched
lifespan 壽命
how long the gorilla lives
因?yàn)樾尚傻膲勖陀^存在，所以 live 用一般現(xiàn)代時(shí)。
Organ’s decay 器官衰竭
Nor 引導(dǎo)否定并列句，與 unable 并列
生活方式：group living , individual living
智力：intelligence – IQ , intelligence qoutient
CIA – the Central Intelligence Agency of America
CID – Criminal investigation Division 重案組，罪犯調(diào)查科
All this and many other thing remain (amost as much ) a mystery (as ) they were.
as much as 同 the same as
…remain a mystery the same as they were.
He is as much a musician as a writer.= He is both a musician and a writer.
civilized world 文明世界
savaged world 野生世界
civilized : to get away from wild life
中文中的“文明單位”不能用 civilized , 應(yīng)該用 model 或 pace setting unit
I’m a pace soldiery。我是排頭兵。
The Abominable Snowman who haunts the imagination of climbers in the Himalayas is hardly more elusive.
那縈繞在喜馬拉雅山爬山者腦海中的那種令人難以捉摸的雪人，看起來也不一定比我們研究的大猩猩更加令人費(fèi)盡心思。(通過側(cè)面比較，引出結(jié)論，一種有用的寫作方法)
Abominable Snowman 作比較，省略 gorilla
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