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      新概念英語第一冊第66課聽課筆記

      時間:2024-09-08 22:45:42 大學英語 我要投稿
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      新概念英語第一冊第66課聽課筆記

        導語:新概念英語是享譽全球的最為經典地道的英語教材,下面YJBYS小編分享新概念英語第一冊第66課聽課筆記,供各位大學生自學。

      新概念英語第一冊第66課聽課筆記

        Lesson 67 The weekend

        [詞匯]

        greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商

        absent adj. 缺席的

        Monday n. 星期一

        Tuesday n. 星期二

        Wednesday n. 星期三

        Thursday n. 星期四

        keep v. (身體健康)處于(狀況)

        spend v. 度過

        weekend n. 周末

        Friday n. 星期五

        Saturday n. 星期六

        Sunday n. 星期日

        country n. 鄉村

        lucky adj. 幸運的

        butcher 賣肉的

        at the butcher's 在肉店里

        at the greengrocer's

        dentist 牙醫

        at the dentist's 在牙醫的診所

        hairdresser

        at the hairdresser's

        my mother

        at my mother's home

        at my mother's

        I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.

        this weekend 這個周末

        They are going to stay at her mother's this weekend.

        be absent

        be absent from school 缺課

        be absent from work 曠工

        study

        school

        student

        [k] [d] [g] [b]

        與S搭配發音要“濁化”

        in the country

        luck

        good luck

        一般過去時

        1 現在進行時

        一表示現階段正在進行或發生的事情

        二表示一個階段正在進行,但說話時不一定正在進行

        三表示將來要做的事情

        be + v+ing

        be + not + v+ing

        now

        2 一般現在時

        表示現在的事實或狀態

        表示經常的習慣或反復的動作

        代替一般將來時

        結構:主語+be動詞

        主語+實義動詞原形

        主語是第三人稱單數時 +v+s(es)

        don’t; do

        doesn’t; does

        一般現在時的時間

        頻率副詞:often, always, sometimes, never, usually

        用在be動詞之后,行為動詞之前

        否定句中用在助動詞和行為動詞之間

        一般過去時

        一表示過去某個點上特定的時間存在的狀態,事實,或發生的動作。

        二表示在過去的一段時間內經常發生的動作或反復的習慣。

        was, were

        wasn't, weren't

        two years ago 兩年以前

        three days ago 三天以前

        five years ago 五年以前

        two minutes ago

        four weeks ago

        last year

        last month

        last Sunday

        I was a student two years ago.

        I wasn't a student two years ago.

        Were you a student two years ago?

        yesterday

        I was at the butcher's yesterday.

        Mrs. Williams

        Mrs. Williams was at the greengrocer's three days ago.

        just now 剛才

        Were you at the butcher's just now?

        Were you at the greengrocer's just now?

        absent

        be absent from school

        be absent from work

        Jimmy was absent from school last week.

        They were absent from work last week.

        He was absent from school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.

        v 動作的過去時態

        go -> went

        I went there yesterday.

        did, didn't

        I didn't go there yesterday.

        Did you go there yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

        What do you do every day?

        What do they do every day?

        What does she do every day?

        What did you do yesterday?

        動作的過去式變化

        規則變化

        ask, jump, wait

        1 一般的動詞后面直接加-ed

        清輔音后面加ed,讀[t]

        濁輔音或元音后面加ed,讀[d]

        asked [B:skt]

        jumped [dVQmpt]

        cleaned [kli:nd]

        lied [laid]

        waited [5weitid]

        2 單詞末尾是e的直接加d

        believe, argue, waste

        believed, argued, wasted

        3 單詞是以短元音加一個輔音結尾,這個輔音要雙寫加ed

        C, e, a, i

        chat, stop, beg, fit

        chatted

        stopped

        begged

        fitted

        4 如果是輔音字母加y結尾的單詞,要把y變i加ed

        study, empty, cry

        studied

        emptied

        cried

        play -> played

        enjoy -> enjoyed

        empty -> empties -> emptied -> emptying

        I empty the basket every morning.

        My mother empties the basket every morning.

        My father emptied the basket yesterday morning.

        They are emptying the basked.

        I am going to empty the basket.

        I didn't empty the basket yesterday.

        Did you empty the basket yesterday?

        What did you do yesterday?

        What did she do yesterday?

        What did your mother do yesterday?

        [詞匯·略]

        keep -> kept

        How are you all keeping?

        keep up with sb. 趕上某人

        keep on doing sth. 繼續保持做某事

        keep sb./sth. under one's hat = keep secret 保守秘密

        study

        study hard

        want to do sth.

        I am studying hard.

        I want to keep up with you.

        try 嘗試

        keep on trying

        cost [物做主語,表示物的售價]

        pay [人做主語,人為某物付錢]

        afford 支付得起,騰出時間

        take [花時間]

        expend [數額較大,比較正式的用法]

        It cost me …

        pay for

        I can't afford it.

        I can afford one day for you.

        spend

        spend three days

        holiday 假期

        Spend my holiday

        in the country

        I am going to spend three days in the country.

        spend the weekend

        They are going to spend their weekend in Hong Kong.

        spend … on

        spend (in) doing sth.

        I spend some time reading the book.

        Women always spend a lot of money on clothes.

        I have spent a lot of money on my child.

        I spent ten minutes in listening to Mr.Zhang's explanation.

        spend some time on sth.

        spend some time in doing sth.

        luck

        lucky

        unlucky 不幸運的

        good luck

        at the greengrocer's

        be absent from school

        How are you all keeping?

        spend some time

        in the country

        We are very lucky.

        Mrs. Johnson was at the butcher's yesterday.

        Mrs. William was at the greengrocer's.

        They were at the school yesterday.

        Jimmy was absent from school yesterday.

        They were absent from work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.

        How are you all keeping?

        We are going to spend three days in the country.

        You are very lucky.

        You aren't very lucky.

        Aren't you lucky?

        [課文]

        Hello.

        Where you at the butcher's?

        Yes. I was.

        Were you at butcher's, too?

        No, I wasn't.

        I was at the greengrocer's.

        How's Jimmy today?

        He's very well, thank you.

        Was he absent from school last week?

        Yes, he was.

        He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Tuesday.

        How are you all keeping?

        Very well, thank you.

        We're going to spend three days in the country.

        We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.

        Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!

        Aren't you lucky!

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