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      英語語法中用作介詞或連詞的分詞歸納

      時(shí)間:2024-07-06 02:37:42 基礎(chǔ)英語 我要投稿
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      英語語法中用作介詞或連詞的分詞歸納

        1.considering

      英語語法中用作介詞或連詞的分詞歸納

        就……而論、照……來看;考慮到,既可用作介詞,又可用作連詞。例:I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.

        聽說他已經(jīng) 70 多歲了,但從他的年紀(jì)來看,他仍然很結(jié)實(shí)。

        Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.

        考慮到他沒有用功,他考得還不錯(cuò)。

        另: considering 還可用作副詞,通常置于句尾,意為從各方面看。例:

        She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.

        從各方面看,她似乎很聰明。

        2. providing / provided

        倘若……;在……的條件下,用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,但從句不用虛擬語氣。例:

        We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.

        如果我們有這筆錢,我們明年將去歐洲游覽。

        I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.

        倘若天不下雨,我就去。

        3. supposing / suppose

        假如、假定用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。例:

        Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?

        假如天氣不好,你去什么地方?

        Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesn't come, what should we do?

        假如她不來我們?cè)撛趺崔k?

        supposing 可用在一個(gè)簡單句中,相當(dāng)于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例:

        Supposing I don't see her. ( = What will happen if I don't see her? )

        假如我見不到她,那該怎么辦?

        suppose 意為假定;萬一;倘若;不妨;何不。例:

        ( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.

        假定他的陳述是正確的。

        4. according to /by

        根據(jù)…… / 按照……,用作連詞。例:

        According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.

        按照我表上的時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在是 4 點(diǎn)鐘。

        You may go or stay, according as you decide.

        去還是留,由你來決定。

        You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

        根據(jù)工作好壞你將會(huì)受到獎(jiǎng)懲。

        according to 與 according by 的區(qū)別在于:

        ( 1 ) according by 不可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用; according to 可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用。

        ( 2 ) according to 只能表示來自他處的信息,而不能表示來自說話者本身的信息。

        例:

        According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 o'clock.

        根據(jù)我表上的時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在是 12 點(diǎn)。

        According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.

        根據(jù)她所說的,那場戰(zhàn)爭在 1923 年爆發(fā)。

        5. compared with / to

        將……與……比較,用作介詞。例:

        Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.

        和她母親比起來,她算很高了。

        6. including

        包含,用作介詞。例:

        I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.

        我必須準(zhǔn)備包括自己在內(nèi) 7 個(gè)人的食物。

        7. owing to

        由于……因?yàn)椤米鹘樵~。 seeing ( that )由于……;既然……;因?yàn)椤米鬟B詞。例:

        Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.

        由于天氣不好,我不能把它進(jìn)行下去。

        Seeting ( that ) he is ill, he's unlikely to come.

        由于生病的緣故,他可能不來了。

        8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )

        由……來判斷,用作介詞。例:

        Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.

        由他所說的來判斷,他一定是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。

        Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.

        從他的口音來判斷,他一定來自廣東。

        9. regarding ( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to

        均用作介詞,意為關(guān)于,就……而言,相當(dāng)于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:

        Regarding this point, he is correct.

        關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),他是對(duì)的。

        Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.

        關(guān)于你的工資,我們將在以后做出決定。

        Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.

        關(guān)于來信,我很高興地通知你,我們覺得你的計(jì)劃是可接受的。

        10. given

        如果有……,假定……,考慮到……,既可用作介詞,也可用作連詞。例:

        Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.

        考慮到他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,他們的工作做得還不錯(cuò)。

        Given his support, I think we'll win the election.

        若能獲得他的支持,我想我們會(huì)贏得這次選舉。

        11. granted / granting

        用作連詞,意為就算……,假定……,縱使……,姑且承認(rèn)

        例 Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it.

        就算你說的是正確的,我也不打算做那事。

        12. assuming / say

        (用于句首,與 Let's 連用)意為假定……假使例:

        Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?

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