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2017年初級翻譯資格考試復習題及答案
漢譯英1
祖國和平統(tǒng)一，乃千秋功業(yè)。臺灣終必回歸祖國，早日解決對各方有利。臺灣同胞可安居樂業(yè)，兩岸各族人民可解骨肉分離之痛，在臺諸前輩及大陸去臺人員亦可各得其所，且有利于亞太地區(qū)局勢穩(wěn)定和世界和平。
當今國際風云變幻莫測，臺灣上下眾議紛紜。歲月不居，來日苦短，夜長夢多，時不我與。試為貴黨計，如能依時順勢，負起歷史責任，毅然和談，達成國家統(tǒng)一，則兩黨長期共存，互相監(jiān)督，共圖振興中華之大業(yè)。
【參考譯文】
The peaceful reunification of our motherland is a great cause in the interest of future generations. As Taiwan is destined to return to the motherland, the early resolution of the issue is beneficial to both sides of the Taiwan Straits. The Taiwan compatriots will live and work in peace and contentment. People on both sides will no longer suffer from being separated from their own flesh and blood. The older generation in Taiwan and those from the mainland will have proper roles to play. All this will contribute to the stability of the Asia-Pacific region and world peace.As the international situation is changing unpredictably, opinions vary among both the authorities and the general public in Taiwan. The resolution of the issue cannot be allowed to be postponed as time presses and a long delay might lead to unfavorable results. To your own benefit, you should follow the trend of our times and assume historical responsibility to participate in the negotiations for the peaceful reunification of our motherland. Thus, the two parties will be able to make concerted efforts to achieve China’s rejuvenation through long-term co-existence and mutual supervision.
漢譯英2
知識和技術創(chuàng)新是人類經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展的重要動力源泉。中國將致力于建設國家創(chuàng)新體系，通過營造良好的環(huán)境，推進知識創(chuàng)新、技術創(chuàng)新和體制創(chuàng)新，這是中國實現(xiàn)跨世紀發(fā)展的必由之路。
中國政府支持科學家在國家需求和科學前沿的結(jié)合上開展基礎研究，尊重科學家獨特的敏感和創(chuàng)造精神，鼓勵他們進行“好奇心驅(qū)動的研究”。在未來50年甚至更長的時期里，中國的發(fā)展將在很大程度上依賴于今天基礎研究和高技術研究的創(chuàng)新成就，依賴于這些研究所必然孕育的優(yōu)秀人才。
【參考譯文】
Knowledge and technological innovation is an important driving force behind the economic and social development of mankind. China will be dedicated to establishing a national innovation system to promote knowledge, technological and institutional innovation through the creation of a favorable environment. It is the only road for China to achieve its trans-century development. The Chinese government supports scientists in conducting their research in basic science, respects their unique sensitivity and creativity, and encourages them to conduct “research driven by curiosity” to meet national demand and to maintain in the scientific forefront. China’s development will largely rely on innovation achievements in today’s research in basic science and high technology, and also on the outstanding talents bound to be nurtured in the course of these researches.
漢譯英3
海菜系是中國最年輕的地方菜系，通常被成為“本幫菜”，有著400多年的歷史。同中國其他菜系一樣，“本幫菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。
上海菜的特點是注重調(diào)料的使用，食物的質(zhì)地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色點心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚”。
“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡，個小味美，皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鮭魚”色澤黃亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而內(nèi)肉嫩，湯汁酸甜適口。
在品嘗過“松鼠鮭魚”之后，我們常常驚訝于“松鼠”的形狀，覺得在三大評價標準上在添加“形”這個標準才更合適。
譯文：
Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisines takes “ color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.
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