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      鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

      時(shí)間:2024-09-18 14:45:58 英語(yǔ)詞匯 我要投稿
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      鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

        學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),首先就要先學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯。下面是小編分享的鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯,歡迎大家閱讀!

      鉆井業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

        A

        氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid

        胺基 amino

        銨基 ammonium

        安全地層 safe formation

        安全試破 safe destruction

        安全鉆井 safe drilling

        坳陷 down warping region

        螯合 chelation

        凹陷 sag

        凹陷地層 subsidence formation

        奧陶系 Ordovician system

        API模擬法 API recommened method

        B

        多靶點(diǎn) multiple target point

        白瀝青 white asphalt

        白油 mineral oil

        白云母 white mica

        半透膜 semipermeable membrane

        包被絮凝劑 flocculant

        包被 envelop

        包被抑制性 encapsulating ability

        飽和度 saturation

        飽和度剖面圖 profile map of degree of saturation

        飽和鹽水 saturated salt water

        背斜 anticlinal

        鋇 barium

        苯環(huán) benzene ring

        苯酚 phenyl hydroxide

        本質(zhì)區(qū)別 essential difference

        泵壓過高 overhigh pumping pressure

        比表面積 specific surface area

        比吸水量 specific absorption

        比重瓶法 density bottle method

        避免 avoid

        蓖麻油 ricinus oil

        邊界摩擦 boundary friction

        扁藻(浮游植物) algae

        變化趨勢(shì) variation trend

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 standardization

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度測(cè)量 standard visicosity measure

        表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface

        表面電位 surface electric potential

        表面活性劑 surfactant ,surface active agent

        表面能 interface energy

        表面粘度 surface viscosity

        表面拋光 sample surface

        Aibbs表面彈性 Aibbs surface elasticity

        表面張力 surface tension

        表明 verify /reveal

        表皮系數(shù)(S) skin coefficient

        憋鉆 bit bouncing

        賓漢方程 bingham equation

        丙三醇 glycerine

        丙烯情 acrylonitrile

        丙烯酸 acrylic acid

        丙烯酸鹽 acrylate

        丙烯酰胺 acrylamide

        薄而韌的泥餅 thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake

        薄片 flake

        薄弱地層 weak formation

        泊松比 poisson’s ratio

        剝離 peel off

        補(bǔ)救 remediation

        不分散泥漿 nondispersed mud

        不干擾地質(zhì)錄井 play no role in geological logging

        不均質(zhì)儲(chǔ)層 heterogeneous reservoir

        不均勻 uneven

        不可逆 irreversible

        不同程度 inordinately

        部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide

        C

        參數(shù)優(yōu)選 parametric optimization

        殘酸 reacted acid

        殘余飽和度 residual staturation

        殘?jiān)?gel residue , solid residue

        測(cè)量 measure

        側(cè)鏈 side chain

        側(cè)鉆水平井 sidetrack horizontal well

        層間 interlayer

        層間距 the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance

        層理 bedding

        層流 layer flow

        差減法 minusing

        嘗試 trial

        柴油 diesel oil

        長(zhǎng)連締合物 long chain associated matter

        操作方法 operation method

        超伸井 high deep well

        超深預(yù)探井 ultradeep prospecting well

        超聲波 ultrasonography

        超高密度泥漿 extremely high density mud

        超細(xì)碳酸鈣 super-fine calcium carbonate

        產(chǎn)層 production/pay zone

        產(chǎn)層虧空 reservoir voidage

        產(chǎn)量 production ,output

        沉淀 precipitation

        沉降 subside

        沉降速度 settling rate

        沉砂 sand setting

        襯套 sleeve

        程序 program

        成對(duì)水平井 paired parallel horizontal wells

        成分 ingredient

        成膠劑 gelatinizing agent

        成膜樹脂 film-forming resin

        成巖性差 poor diagenetic grade

        承壓 bearing pressure

        承壓低 lower pressure resistance

        承壓能力 loading capacity

        尺寸 dimension

        斥力 repulsion

        除硫效果 sulfur limitation effect

        除硫劑 sulfur elimination

        除砂器 desander

        觸變性 thixotropy

        觸變劑 thixotropic agent

        垂沉 sag

        垂直井 vertical well

        充氣鉆井液 aerated drilling fluid

        磁化 magnetization

        次生有機(jī)陽(yáng)離子聚合物 secondary organic cationic polymer

        沖砂 sand removal

        沖蝕 flush

        沖刷 washing out

        沖洗 clean

        沖洗效率 cleaning efficiency

        沖洗液 washing fluid

        從…角度 from the standpoint of

        叢式井 cluster well

        稠化劑 gelling agent

        稠油區(qū) viscous oil area

        稠油藏 high oil reservoir

        初步分析 preliminary analysis

        初始稠度 initial consistency

        初始粘度 initial viscosity

        初探 primary investigation

        處理劑 additive ,treating-agent

        粗分散泥漿 coarse dispersed mud

        粗泡沫堵漏工藝 coarse-foam plugging technology

        促凝劑 accelerating agent

        醋酸 acetate

        醋酸鈉 sodium acetate

        竄流 fluid channeling

        脆裂 embrittlement crack

        脆性 brittle/crisp ,fragility

        催化劑 accelerant , catalyst

        萃取劑 extracting agent

        D

        達(dá)西定律 Darcy’s equation

        大段水層 thick aqueous formation

        大分子氫鍵絡(luò)合作用 polycomplexation of hydrogen bond

        大灰量 mass slurry

        大井斜角 high deviation angle

        大塊巖樣 big rock sample

        大塊鉆屑 massive drilling cuttings

        大類 genera

        大理石 marble

        大礫石層 large gravel bed

        大量分析 quantitative analysis

        大排量洗井 high flow rate washover

        大排量循環(huán) high flow rate circulation

        大位移定向井 extended-reach directional well

        大斜度鉆井 big inclination/angle drilling

        大直徑井眼 large hole

        代表性巖心 representive core sample

        單寧酸 tannate

        單體 monomer

        單相關(guān)分析法 analyzing method of single correlation

        單相關(guān)系數(shù)加權(quán) coefficient weighted method of single correlation

        單軸抗壓強(qiáng)度 uniaxial compressive strength

        氮 nitrogen

        N-羥甲劑胺 N-hydroxymethyl amine

        淡水 fresh water

        單向壓力暫堵劑 unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive

        導(dǎo)向螺桿鉆具 stearable assemly

        導(dǎo)向器 guider

        等溫曲線 isothermal curve

        低毒油基 low toxicity oil based

        低返速 low return-velocity

        低固相泥漿 low solid drilling fluid

        低級(jí)醛 low-grade aldehyde

        低粘土相泥漿 low clay content drilling fluid

        狄塞爾堵漏劑 diacel plugging agent

        滴定 titration

        底水豐富 basal water abundance

        底水油藏井 bottom water reservoir well

        第二界面 second contact surface

        締合物 associated matter

        地層 formation

        地層出液量 formation fluid production

        地層破碎 straturn breaking

        地層傾角大 higher formation clination

        地層水 formation water

        地層損害 formation damage

        地面巖心壓汞 surface core mercury injection test

        地下水 groundwater , subsurface water

        地應(yīng)力 ground stress

        地質(zhì) geology

        地質(zhì)構(gòu)造 geologic structure

        淀粉 starch

        電測(cè) electronic logging

        電導(dǎo)率 electric conductivity

        電荷 electricity

        電化學(xué)法 electrochemistry method

        電解質(zhì) electrolyte

        電鏡分析 electronic microscope photos

        電位 potential fall

        ξ電位 zeta potential

        電性 electric property

        電泳法 electrophoresis method

        電子探針 electron spectrum

        調(diào)查 census

        頂替過程 displacing operation

        定量設(shè)計(jì) quantitative design

        定向井 direction well

        定子 stator

        凍膠 gel

        動(dòng)靜彈性模量 dynamic and static elasticity modulus

        動(dòng)力穩(wěn)定性 settling stability

        動(dòng)力學(xué) kinetics

        動(dòng)態(tài)濾失 dynamic filtration

        動(dòng)切力 yield value

        動(dòng)塑比 ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity

        堵漏 plugging

        堵塞 seal

        堵塞比(DR) damage ratio

        堵塞物 bulkhead

        堵水 water shutoff

        毒性大 high toxicity

        毒性污染環(huán)境 toxicity ruins the environment

        短過渡 short transition time

        短纖維 brief fiber

        斷層發(fā)育 mature fault

        斷裂帶 faulted zone

        對(duì)策 countermeasure

        多產(chǎn)層 multilayered reservoir

        多分支側(cè)鉆井 multi-lateral sidetracking well

        多功能添加劑 multifunction additive

        多孔介質(zhì) porons medium

        多目標(biāo)定向井 multi-target directional well

        多相穩(wěn)態(tài)膠體懸浮體系 polynomial gel suspension system

        多元醇 polyatomic alcohol

        多元非線性回歸 multielement non-linesr regression

        多元統(tǒng)計(jì) multivariate statistics

        惰性材料 inert material

        惰性潤(rùn)滑劑 inert lubricant

        E

        二次沉淀 secondary precipitation

        二疊系 Permian system

        二甲胺 dimethylamine

        二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨 dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride

        二價(jià)陽(yáng)離子 bivalent ion

        二開 second section

        二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide

        二元共聚物 binary polymer

        F

        發(fā)氣劑 gas-development

        發(fā)展趨勢(shì) development tendency

        反排解堵 plug removal by reverse flow

        范氏力 van der waals force

        范氏粘度計(jì) fann viscosimeter

        返回 go back to

        方便鉆井液復(fù)合粉 convenient mud compound powder

        方程 equation

        芳香烴 aromatic group

        防竄水泥 anti-fluid-channeling cement

        防腐 anti-corrosion

        防卡 pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking

        防漏失 lost circulation prevention

        防氣竄 anti-fluid-channeling

        防塌機(jī)理 mechanism of anti-caving

        防塌劑 anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer

        防止 prevent…from

        紡織 textile

        放空不返 loss of bit load with loss return

        放射性示蹤劑 radioactive tracer tritium

        非均質(zhì) nonhomogeneity

        非離子 nonionic

        非牛頓流體 non-newtonian fluid

        非滲透性 impervious

        廢泥漿 mud disposal

        沸石 zeolite

        分布 distribution

        分段固井技術(shù) stage cementing technology

        分光度法 spectrophotometer

        分類 division

        分散 dispersion

        分散劑 dispersant

        分散介質(zhì) dispersion medium

        分析 analysis

        分形理論 fractal theory

        分形幾何 fractal geometry

        分子 molecules

        分子間能量交換 energy exchange between molecules

        分子量 molecular weight

        分子鏈 molecular chain

        分子形態(tài) shape of molecular chain

        粉塵 dust

        粉煤灰 fly ash

        粉末 powder

        粉砂質(zhì) aleuritic texture

        酚羥基的鄰位或?qū)ξ粴?p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group

        封閉劑 sealing agent

        封閉穩(wěn)定 good isolation

        封堵 formation sealing

        封堵劑 formation sealant

        封固段 interval isolation

        扶正器 centralizer

        氟硼酸 borofluorhydric

        浮力效應(yīng) effect of buoyancy

        孵化速度 incubation

        浮游植物 floating vegetation

        復(fù)合 combine

        復(fù)合離子 multifunctional ionic

        復(fù)合離子聚合物 amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,

        復(fù)合金屬兩性離子聚合物 composite metal zwitterionic polymer

        復(fù)合聚合物泥漿 compound-polymer mud

        復(fù)配方案 compositional formulation

        復(fù)雜地層 complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation

        復(fù)雜度 complex rate

        復(fù)雜時(shí)效 outage time

        復(fù)雜情況 down-hole troublesome condition

        腐蝕 corrosion

        腐蝕電位 corrosion potential

        腐蝕速率 corrosion rate

        腐殖酸 humate ,humic acid

        腐殖酸鉀(KHm) potassium humic

        輔料 auxiliary material

        負(fù) negative

        負(fù)壓鉆井 underbalanced drilling

        符合 accord with

        符合率 coincidence rate

        副產(chǎn)品 by-product

        附加密度 addition mud density

        G

        改善泥餅質(zhì)量 improvement of mud cake

        改性 modification

        改性淀粉 modified starch

        改性瀝青 modified asphalt

        改造 refomation

        鈣 calcium

        鈣礬石 ettringite

        鈣膨潤(rùn)土鈉化 sodium modified calcium betonite

        干混拌技術(shù) mixing technology

        干擾 interfere with

        甘油 glycerol

        鋯 zirconium

        高分子 higher molecular weight

        高分子聚合物 macromoleclar polymer

        高分子絮凝劑 polymer flocculant

        高負(fù)荷 high load

        高級(jí)脂肪醇樹脂 higher fatty alcohol

        高價(jià)金屬陽(yáng)離子 high valent cationic

        高角度微裂縫 high angle micro-fracture

        高礦化度地層水 highly mineralized formation brines

        高嶺土 kaolinite

        高爐礦渣(BFS) blast furnace slag

        高密度鉆井液 high density drilling fluid

        高難度 high challenge

        高粘度清掃液 viscous sweeping fluid

        高砂比 high sand ratio

        高溫靜置 quiescence in high temperature

        高溫泥漿 high-temperature mud

        高吸水量樹脂 absorbent resin

        高溫高壓流變儀 HTHP rheometer

        高效潤(rùn)滑劑 super lubricant

        高壓鹽水層 high pressured slatwater layer

        膏巖層 gypsolyte

        膏質(zhì)泥巖 creaming mudstone

        膏狀磺化瀝青 paste sulphonated asphalt

        隔離沖洗液 spacer/flushing fluid

        隔離膜 isolating membrane

        各向異性 anisotropy

        工程 engineering

        共聚 copolymerization

        共聚物 copolymer

        共聚物類降粘劑 copolymer thinner

        狗腿 dogleg

        構(gòu)造裂縫 structural fracture

        固化 solidification

        固化劑 hardener , curing agent

        固井技術(shù) cementing technology

        固體團(tuán)塊 solid cake

        固相 solid phase

        固相含量 solid concentration

        固相顆粒 solid particles

        固相顆粒侵入 solid invasion

        固相控制技術(shù) solid control technology

        固相損害 damage of particles

        固液分離技術(shù) centrifugal separation method

        胍膠 guargum

        瓜爾膠 guar

        掛片失重法 weight loss method

        關(guān)掉電機(jī) turn off the power

        光譜 spectroscopy

        硅 silicone

        硅粉 silica powder

        硅氟 fluosilicic

        硅鋁比 ratio of silicate to aluminium

        硅酸鈉 sodium silicate

        硅酸鹽 silicate

        滾輪失重法 roller weight loss method

        國(guó)內(nèi)外 home and abroad

        過渡金屬 transitional metal

        過平衡壓力 over-balanced pressure

        過剩濃度 residual concentration

        過氧化物 peroxide

        海綠石 chlorite

        海上 offshore

        海水泥漿 sea water mud

        海灣 bay

        海洋生物 marine animal

        含量 content

        含水量 moisture content

        耗氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demand

        耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand

        核桃殼粉 walnut shell flour

        核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance

        合成 synthesis

        合成基鉆井液 synthetic base drilling fluid

        合格 eligible

        合理級(jí)配 reasonable distribution

        褐煤 lignite

        赫巴模式 Herschel-Buckley model

        黑色正電膠(BPG) black positive gel

        恒定濾失速率 constant filtration rate

        葫蘆串 irregular borehole

        護(hù)膠劑 colloid protecting resistance

        護(hù)膠作用 colloid stability

        互層 interbeded

        紅外光譜 infrared spectrography

        花崗巖 granite

        劃眼作業(yè) reaming operation

        化學(xué)螯合劑 chelating agent

        化學(xué)沖洗液 chemically washing solution

        化學(xué)結(jié)垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation

        環(huán)保型 environment friendly /acceptable

        環(huán)境保護(hù) environment protection

        環(huán)空當(dāng)量密度 annular equivalent density

        環(huán)空返速 velocity in annular

        環(huán)空壓耗 annular pressure lost

        環(huán)氧丙烷 epoxypropare

        環(huán)氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric

        緩蝕劑 corrosion inhibitor

        磺化 sulfonation

        磺化酚醛樹脂 sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin

        磺化劑 sulfonating agent

        磺化類處理劑 sulfonated additives

        磺化瀝青 sulfonated gilsonite

        磺化瀝青泥漿 sulfonated-asphalt mud

        磺甲基酚醛樹脂 sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde

        磺酸基團(tuán) sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

        灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法 gray relative analysis method

        灰?guī)r limestone

        回歸分析 regressive analysis

        回收率 recovery percent

        回填還耕 refilling for plowland

        火成巖 igneous rock

        火山噴發(fā)巖 volcanic

        混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound

        混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides

        混合纖維 composite fiber

        混合鹽水 mixed salt

        活動(dòng)套管 moving casing

        活度 water activity

        活性硅灰 activated grammite

        活性粘土礦物 active clayey mineral

        活性污泥法 activated sludge process

        宏觀 macroscopic

        J

        基液 base fluid

        機(jī)械力 mechanical

        機(jī)械雜質(zhì) mechanical impurity

        機(jī)械鉆速(ROP) rate of penetrate

        及時(shí)反出 timely return

        極限剪切粘度 high shear viscosity

        極限應(yīng)變 ultimate strain

        極性基團(tuán) polar group

        極壓潤(rùn)滑劑 pressured/extreme lubricator

        擠堵 squeeze

        激光多普勒測(cè)速儀(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer

        激光粒度儀 laser particle analyzer

        激活劑 activator

        技術(shù)措施 technical measure

        技術(shù)講座 workshop for technology

        技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)效果 technical-economic effect

        技術(shù)套管 intermediate casing

        季銨鹽 quaternary ammonium, anionic group

        鉀 potassium ,kalium

        鉀基石灰泥漿 potassium base lime mud

        甲硅烷基化處理 methylsilicane

        甲基 methyl

        甲基硅油聚磺高密度鉆井液 methyl silicone oil polysulfonate

        drilling fluid with high density

        甲醛 formaldehyde , methanal

        甲酸鹽 formate

        加量 dosage

        加重劑 heavy weight additive

        加重泥漿 weighted mud

        加重鉆井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid

        架橋粒子 bridge particle

        價(jià)數(shù) valence

        監(jiān)督 supervision

        堿 alkali

        簡(jiǎn)化泥漿處理 simplify mud treatment

        簡(jiǎn)介 brief description

        檢查井 inspection well

        檢測(cè) inspection/monitor

        減輕劑 lightening admixture

        減阻劑 anti-friction agent , drag reducer

        剪切破壞 shear failure

        剪切稀釋能力 shear thinning property , shearing dilution

        剪切應(yīng)力 shear stress

        鍵 bond

        健康,安全與環(huán)境(HSE) health , safety and environment

        間隙 clearance

        降解產(chǎn)物 degradation products

        降粘機(jī)理 thinning mechanism

        降粘劑 thinner,visbreaker

        降失水劑 fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer

        膠結(jié)強(qiáng)度 bonding/consolidation strength

        膠結(jié)疏松 weak bonding

        膠囊破膠劑 encapsulated gel breaker

        膠凝 gelatify

        膠凝性質(zhì) jellyfication

        膠乳 latex

        膠體率 colloid fraction

        膠體穩(wěn)定性 colloid stability

        膠質(zhì) gum

        交聯(lián) cross-linking

        交聯(lián)劑 cross linker

        交聯(lián)凍膠 gel cross-linking

        交換液 exchange fluid

        接近 concordant with

        結(jié)垢 precipitation, scale deposit , fouling

        結(jié)構(gòu)可瞬時(shí)形成或拆散 quick formation and breaking

        結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度 structural strength

        結(jié)合 refer to

        結(jié)晶 crystallization

        結(jié)晶水 crystal water

        接觸角 contact angle

        接枝共聚物 grafting copolymerization

        解卡劑 pipe free agent

        介質(zhì) medium

        界面 interface

        界面膠結(jié) interfacial cementation

        金屬 metal

        金屬離子 metal ions

        緊密堆積理論 theory of high packing

        近井壁 near-well zone

        近平衡鉆井 near-balanced drilling

        浸出液 leaching agent

        浸酸改造 acidizing

        經(jīng)驗(yàn)性總結(jié)分析 empirical analysis

        晶格 lattice bond

        凈化技術(shù) solid control

        井壁穩(wěn)定 borehole

        井壁穩(wěn)定 hole stability ,stable borehole

        井底 downhole

        井底靜止溫度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature

        井段 interval/section

        井徑 well/hole gauge

        井徑規(guī)則 regular and consistent borehole gauge

        井徑擴(kuò)大率 hole diameter enlargement rate

        井口 wellhead

        井漏 lost circulation

        井身結(jié)構(gòu) wellbore configuration

        井下安全 downhole safety

        井下復(fù)雜情況 down hole problem

        井斜 inclination

        井眼 well bore ,borehole

        井眼軌跡 well track

        井眼凈化 hole cleaning

        井眼縮徑 hole shrinkage

        井眼穩(wěn)定 hole stability

        井涌 kick

        浸泡時(shí)間 soak time

        靜切力(結(jié)構(gòu)力) gel strength/static shear force

        靜損害 static damage

        靜態(tài)掛片法 static weight loss method

        靜態(tài)濾失 static filtration

        靜液柱壓差 hydrostatic column pressure difference

        靜置 quiescence

        靜止消泡時(shí)間 static defoaming time

        靜置沉淀 static settlement

        居中 centralization

        居中度 centralizer

        聚α-烯基  polyalphaolifen

        聚丙烯青銨鹽 ammonium polyacryhoitril

        聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide

        聚電解質(zhì) poly-electrolyte

        聚合醇 polyalcohol , polyol

        聚合物不分散泥漿 non dispersed polymer mud

        聚合物降濾失水劑 polymer filtration control agent

        聚合物三磺鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated polymer salt mud

        聚合物鉆井液 polymer drilling fluid

        聚合物混油鉆井液 poly-oil mixture drilling fluid

        聚磺鉆井液 sulphonated polymer mud

        聚結(jié)穩(wěn)定性 coagulation stability

        聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol

        聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcohol

        K

        卡森方程 Casson equation

        卡鉆 pipe-sticking

        卡鉆因子 stuck-pipe factor

        勘探與開發(fā) exploration and development

        開發(fā)井 development well

        開鉆泥漿 spud mud

        抗沖擊韌性 toughness

        抗沖擊性 impact resistance

        抗電解質(zhì) potential resistance to electrolyte contamination

        抗鈣 compatibility of calcium

        抗裂程度 rupture strength

        抗溫抗鹽 heat and salinity tolerance

        抗壓強(qiáng)度 compressive strength

        抗折強(qiáng)度 breaking strength

        栲膠 tannin , quebrocho

        克 gram

        顆粒 particle

        顆粒級(jí)配理論 theory of granulartity

        苛刻 rigorous

        可變形粒子 deformation particle

        可靠 inerrable

        可逆 reversible

        可溶性鹽 soluble salt

        可壓縮性 compressibility

        可用性 feasibility

        可鉆性 drillability

        刻度盤 dial scale

        坑內(nèi)密封法 seal in a pit

        空氣濕度 air humidity

        孔洞 cavern

        孔喉 pore throat

        孔隙 pore

        孔隙度測(cè)井 porosity log

        孔隙壓力 pore pressure

        孔隙液 pore fluid

        快鉆劑 quick drilling

        礦化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization

        礦石 ore

        礦物 mineral

        礦物組分 mineralogical composation

        礦物晶體 mineral crystal

        礦物油 mineral oil

        礦渣 slag

        擴(kuò)散 diffusion

        L

        老化時(shí)間 ageing time

        老區(qū) maturing field

        雷諾數(shù) Renault number

        類別 category

        累計(jì)厚度 gross thickness

        累托石 rectorite

        瀝青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen

        瀝青類產(chǎn)品 gilsonite and similar materials

        離心法敏感性評(píng)價(jià) centrifugation sensitivity evaluation

        離心機(jī) centrifugal machine

        離心機(jī)固控技術(shù) centrifugal solid control

        離子 ionic

        離子形態(tài) ionic forms

        粒度 grain grade

        粒度分布 particles/size distribution

        粒度分析 particles size analysis

        粒子 particle

        礫石充填 gravel pack

        連通性 formation communication

        連續(xù)提取法 continuous extraction

        兩凝水泥漿 two-stage cementing cement

        兩性離子 zwitter ionic

        裂縫 fissure

        裂縫壁 side of fracture plugging

        裂隙地層 fractured formation

        裂隙滯后效應(yīng) fracture lag-effect

        鄰井 offset/adjacent well

        林產(chǎn) forestry

        淋洗量 wash out amount

        磷 phosphorus

        磷酸 phosphate

        磷酸氫二銨 diammonium phosphate

        磷酸鹽 phosphate salt

        磷酸酯 organic phosphate

        臨界點(diǎn) critical point

        臨界環(huán)空流速 critical annular fluid velocity

        臨界流量 critical flow velocity

        臨界鹽度 critical salinity

        零點(diǎn) zero point

        零析水 zero free water

        硫 sulfur

        硫化氫 hydrogen sulfide

        硫化物 sulfide

        硫酸 sulfate

        硫酸鈉 sodium sulphate

        流變參數(shù) reheological parameter

        流變模式 reheology model

        流變性 rheology behavior

        流變性能改進(jìn)劑 rheology conditioner

        流變學(xué) rheology

        流動(dòng)度 fluidity

        流動(dòng)介質(zhì) flow media

        流動(dòng)孔喉 flowing pore throat

        流動(dòng)摩阻壓力 flowage friction drag

        流動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn) flow test

        流動(dòng)阻力 flow resistance

        流沙層 drift sand formation

        流態(tài) flow pattern

        流體力學(xué) hydromechanics theory

        流體輸送減阻 accelerating fluid feeding

        流型 fluid type

        漏斗粘度 funnel viscosity

        漏失 lost circulation

        漏失層位 location of the thief zone

        漏失通道 porous media

        陸上 onshore

        鹵蟲 (甲殼類動(dòng)物) crustacean

        鹵水 bitter

        (luo) chromium

        絡(luò)合 coordination ,chelate

        絡(luò)合行為熱效應(yīng) thermal effect of the coordination

        錄井 log

        裸眼 open well

        裸眼井段 barefoot interval

        濾餅 filter cake

        濾失量 filtration

        濾餅電性質(zhì) electro kinetic property

        濾液 filtrate

        濾液侵入 filtrate invasion

        鋁 aluminum

        鋁酸鹽 aluminate

        氯酚 chlophenol

        氯化鈣(CaCl2) calcium chloride

        氯化物 chloride

        KCl溶液 potassium chloride solution

        M

        馬來酸酐 maleic anhydride

        埋深 burial depth

        滿足…需要 meet requirement of

        曼尼希反應(yīng) Mannick reaction

        芒硝層 chuco

        毛細(xì)管吸收時(shí)間測(cè)定儀(CST) capillary suction timer

        毛細(xì)管壓力 capillary pressure

        酶 enzyme

        煤層 coal bed

        煤層氣儲(chǔ)層 coalbed methane reservoir

        鎂 magnesium

        門限流動(dòng)壓差 threshold differential pressure of flow

        蒙脫石 smectite

        咪錯(cuò)基 imidazoline

        醚基 ether

        密胺樹脂 melamine resin

        密閉液 sealing fluid

        密度 density

        密實(shí) dense

        冪律模式 power law method

        敏感性 sensitivity

        敏感性流動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn) flowrate test

        膜 film , membrane

        磨銑 mill

        摩擦 friction

        摩擦付 friction couples

        摩擦系數(shù) friction coefficient

        摩阻損失 friction loss

        末端毛細(xì)管阻力 terminal capillary pressure

        木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽 lignosulfonate

        模擬 analog, simulate

        模式(型) model

        目 mesh

        N

        納米材料 nano-composite material

        納米技術(shù) nano-tech

        鈉 sodium

        鈉化 sodium treatment

        鈉膨潤(rùn)土泥漿 sodium bentonite mud

        囊衣 capsule dressing

        囊芯 capsule-core

        內(nèi)聚力 cohesion

        內(nèi)摩擦角 internal frictional angle

        內(nèi)泥餅 internal filter cake

        內(nèi)切圓半徑 inscribed circle radius

        內(nèi)烯烴 isomerised olefins

        內(nèi)源和外源顆粒 endogenous and exogenous granula

        內(nèi)在因素 intermediate factor

        能量交換 energy exchange

        泥包 bit balling

        泥餅 mud-cake

        泥餅強(qiáng)度沖刷儀 mud filter cake tester

        泥漿處理 mud treatment

        泥漿跟蹤劑 mud tracer

        泥漿配方 mud formula

        泥漿轉(zhuǎn)化為水泥漿(MTC) mud to cement

        泥巖 mudstone , conglomerate

        泥頁(yè)巖 shale , argillutite

        泥質(zhì)膏巖 argillaceous

        粘度 viscosity

        粘度極大值 maximum viscosity

        粘度計(jì) viscosimeter

        粘附 adhere

        粘附張力 adhesive tension

        粘彈性 viscoelastic

        粘土 clay

        粘土分級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)法 method of grading mud-making clay

        粘土礦物層間距(d001) crystal indices

        粘土礦物含量 clay mineral content

        粘土片 clay latice

        粘土膨脹 clay swelling

        粘土膨脹倍數(shù) swelling ratio of clays

        粘土穩(wěn)定性 clay stability

        粘性流體 viscous fluid

        檸檬酸 citric acid

        凝固點(diǎn) freezing point

        凝析油 condensate oil

        牛頓流體 Newtonian fluid

        扭距 torque

        濃度 concentration

        濃硫酸 strong sulfuric

        濃縮 concentration

        O

        排列 line along

        排驅(qū)壓力 displacement pressure

        排水 water draining

        剖面圖 profile map

        泡沫流體實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置 aerated fluid test simulator

        泡沫劑 foaming agent

        泡沫衰變機(jī)理 foam decay mechanism

        泡沫質(zhì)量 foam quality

        泡沫鉆井液 foam drilling fluid

        配方 formula ,recipe ,composition

        配漿時(shí)間 drilling fluid preparing time

        配位體 ligand

        配伍性 compatibility

        配制 madeup

        盆地 basin

        噴 blowout

        噴射鉆井 jet drilling

        噴嘴粘度 nozzle viscosity

        膨潤(rùn)土 bentonite ,montmorillonite

        膨潤(rùn)土含量 bentonite content

        膨脹 swell

        膨脹劑 sweller

        膨脹率 expansion ratio

        膨脹性堵漏材料 expandable plugging additives

        硼凍膠 boracium gel

        硼砂 borax

        硼酸鹽 borate

        偏心度 excentricity

        偏移 shift

        片麻巖 gneiss

        漂珠 hollow microsphere

        品種 variety

        平衡線膨脹率 equalibrium linear expansion value

        平衡壓力鉆井 balanced drilling

        評(píng)價(jià) evaluation

        評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) evaluation criterion

        評(píng)價(jià)井 appraisal well

        平板型層流 plate laminar flow

        平均井深 average well depth

        平均線膨脹率 average expansion rate

        平均直徑 mean diameter

        屏蔽環(huán) shielding zone

        屏蔽暫堵技術(shù) temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores

        破膠劑 gel breaker

        破膠性 breaking property

        破裂壓力 fracture pressure

        破裂壓力梯度 fracture pressure gradient

        破乳 break the emulsion

        破乳劑 demulsifying agent

        葡萄糖 glucose

        Q

        起到重要作用 play an important role

        起泡劑 frothing agent

        起下鉆阻卡 blockage during tripping

        氣液表面能 gas-liquid interface energy

        遷移 migration

        前置液 prepad fluid

        鉛(Pb) lead

        潛在因素 implicit factor

        潛山 buried hill

        淺高壓氣層 shallow high pressure gas formation

        淺海 shallow-water , neritic area

        淺井 shallow well

        嵌段聚合物 block polymer

        欠飽和鹽水鉆井液 unsaturated salt water drilling fluid

        欠平衡鉆井 underbanlanced drilling

        欠壓實(shí) uncompaction

        羥基 hydroxy

        羥基水 hydroxy water

        羥丙基淀粉 hydroxypropul starch

        羥乙基纖維素 hydroxyethyl cellulose

        強(qiáng)造漿軟泥巖 high mud making soft shale

        橋堵劑 bridge additive

        切力 shearing force

        侵入深度 invasion depth

        侵蝕 erosion

        親核化學(xué)吸附 nucleophyllic chemical adsorption

        親水環(huán)境 hydrophilic environment

        親水性 hydrophilcity

        親油性 lipophilic

        氫 hydrogen

        氫氟酸 hydrofluoric acid

        氫鍵 hydrogen bond

        氫氧化鈉 alkali

        氫氧化鈣 calcium hydroxide

        清掃液 sweeping fluid

        清水 clear water

        清洗劑 cleaning agent

        蜻綸 acrylon fiber

        蜻綸費(fèi)絲 nitrilon

        傾角 dip angle

        丘陵 hill type

        球形膠束 roundness glues

        區(qū)塊 block

        屈服強(qiáng)度 shear strength

        屈服值 yielding point

        曲邊三角形 curved line trangle

        取代度 substituted ratio

        取芯 core,coring operation

        取芯進(jìn)尺 coring footage

        取芯收獲率 coring recovery rate

        曲線 curve

        去除 wipe off

        醛 aldehyde

        R

        熱采井 thermal production wells

        熱分析 thermoanalysis

        熱滾 hot aging

        熱滾分散實(shí)驗(yàn) roller oven test , hot rolling test

        熱力學(xué) thermodynamics

        熱凝橡膠 coagulative rubber

        熱效應(yīng) thermal effect

        熱穩(wěn)定性 temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability

        at high temperature

        熱重法(TG) thermogravimetry

        人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) artificial neural network

        韌性 tenacity

        韌性粒子 tenacity particle

        日產(chǎn)氣 daily gas

        融合 amalgamation

        溶洞 cave

        溶膠 sol

        溶解氧 dissolved oxygen

        溶蝕 corrode

        溶蝕性孔洞 solution cave

        溶液 solution

        柔性棒狀膠束 flexibility claviform glues

        蠕蟲狀膠束 vermiculate glues

        乳滴聚結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn) emulsion drop aggregation test

        乳化 emulsify ,emulsion

        乳化劑 emulsifier

        乳化鉆井液 emulsion drilling fluid

        乳化作用 emulsification

        入井液 working fluid

        軟化點(diǎn)瀝青 softening point asphalt

        軟泥巖 soft mudstone

        軟件包 software package

        潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant

        潤(rùn)滑儀 lubricity tester

        潤(rùn)濕反轉(zhuǎn) wetting transition , wettability reversed

        潤(rùn)濕性 wettability

        弱面 weak plane

        S

        塞流頂替 plug-flow displacement

        3r/min讀值 3r/m reading

        三高一適當(dāng)(3H1S) three high and one proper

        三磺飽和鹽水泥漿 three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud

        三鉀胺 dimethyl amine

        三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨 trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride

        三維網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu) three-dimensional network structure

        三乙醇胺 triethavolamine

        散射 scatter

        銫 cesium

        射孔 perforation

        射孔液 perforation fluid

        X-射線計(jì)算機(jī)層析技術(shù)(CT) computerized tomography

        沙礫巖 glutenite

        砂泥巖 sand shale

        砂巖 sand ,sandstone

        殺菌劑 bacteriostat

        篩管 screen pipe

        上泵容易 easy pumpability

        上部地層 upper formation /segment

        上古生界 upper palaeozoic

        上升趨勢(shì) escalating trend

        上下密度差 difference of densities

        上下限 top and bottom limitation

        上游領(lǐng)域 upstream

        掃描電鏡 (SEM) scanning electronic microscope

        設(shè)計(jì) design

        設(shè)計(jì)原理 design principle

        神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) nerve network

        深穿透射孔槍彈 deep penetrating bullet

        深度 depth

        深井鉆井 deep drilling

        深探井 exploration well

        滲流 phase flow s

        滲漏 leakage

        滲透 peculation `

        滲透率 fluid permeability

        滲透率各向異性 permeability anisotropy

        滲透率恢復(fù)值 return permeability

        滲透水化 osmotic hydration

        滲透性地層 permeable formation

        滲析純化  purified by dialysis method

        聲波測(cè)井 sonic logging

        聲幅值 acoustic amplitude

        生產(chǎn)能力 production capacity

        生態(tài)環(huán)境 ecology environment

        生物處理 biological treatment

        生物毒性 biotoxicity

        生物降解 biological degradation

        生物聚合物 biological polymer ,xanthan

        生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method

        生物濾池法 bio-filter process

        生物轉(zhuǎn)盤法 biological rotary method

        實(shí)驗(yàn) trail

        十八醇 octadecanol

        失水 water loss

        失重 weightlessness, weight loss

        時(shí)間推移技術(shù) time delaying method

        石膏 gypsolyte, gypsum

        石灰 lime

        石蠟 alpha , paraffin wax

        石炭系 carboniferous system

        石英 quartz

        石油加工 oil refinery

        石油裂化 petroleum cracking process

        施工作業(yè) field operation

        事故率 failure rate

        濕擠壓 wet-extrusion

        室內(nèi)模擬實(shí)驗(yàn) simulating lab test

        室內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)和現(xiàn)場(chǎng) lab and field

        室內(nèi)研究 laboratory study

        室溫 ambient temperature

        適量 defined amount

        適應(yīng)溫度 reaction temperature

        示蹤分析法 mud filtrate tracer analysis

        釋放 release

        收縮 shrink

        疏水性 hydrophobicity

        叔胺鹽 tertiary ammonium salt

        數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) data base

        數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematical model

        數(shù)字模擬 digital analog

        塑料小球 plastic beads

        樹脂 resin, colophony s

        束縛 irreducible

        束縛水 bond water

        衰變 decay

        瞬時(shí)濾失 instantaneous filtration , spurt loss

        瞬時(shí)速度 instantaneous velocity

        雙層組合套管固井技術(shù) pipe-in-pipe casing string

        雙電層斥力 double electrode layer repulsion

        雙分支側(cè)鉆水平井 bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well

        水包油型乳化液 oil-in-water fluid

        水不溶物 water insoluble matter

        水層 water layer

        水化 hydration

        水化膨脹分散 hydrous disintegration

        水化抑制劑 hydrate control

        水泥環(huán) cement sheath

        水泥漿 cement slurry

        水泥石 set cement

        水泥熟料 cement clinker

        水泥早強(qiáng)劑 cement hardener

        水解 hydration

        水解度 hydrolyzing degree

        水力學(xué) hydraulics

        水基泥漿 water-base drilling fluid

        水敏性 water sensitivity

        水平井段 net horizontal section

        水平井段長(zhǎng) extended horizontal depth

        水平井偏心環(huán)空 horizontal eccentric annulus

        水平位移 horizontal displacement

        水溶性 water-soluble

        水溶液 aqueous solution

        水鎖 water lock

        水眼粘度 bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity

        鍶 strontium

        四苯硼酸鈉 sodium tetraphenyl borate

        四級(jí)固控系統(tǒng) four stage solid control system

        四球機(jī) four-ball instrument

        松弛測(cè)量法 relaxation measurement

        松散地層 unconsolidated formation

        松散吸附水 adsorbed water

        塑性粘度 plastic viscosity

        塑性水泥 plastic cement

        速度場(chǎng) velocity field

        速敏 speed-sensitivity

        速凝 fast setting

        速凝劑 accelerator

        酸度計(jì)滴定法 acidometer titration

        酸酐 anhydride

        酸堿滴定法 acid-base titration

        酸敏 acid sensitivity

        酸溶性 acid soluble

        酸性條件 acidic condition

        酸性粘土 acid clay

        酸渣 acid-slug

        隨鉆堵漏 plugging while drilling

        順利 go smoothly

        縮合 condensation

        縮合共聚 condensation-copolymerization

        縮徑 hole shrinkage

        羧基 carboxylic ,carboxyl

        羧甲基纖維素鈉(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose

        T

        塔里木盆地 tarim basin

        太古界 archaeozoic

        灘海 tidal

        坍塌 slough /cave

        坍塌壓力 collapse pressure

        坍塌頁(yè)巖 sloughing shale

        彈塑性 plastoelasticity

        彈性力學(xué) elastic mechanic

        彈性模量 elastic modulus

        探井 prospecting well

        碳化 carbonization

        碳酸鈣 calcium carbonate

        碳酸氫根離子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion

        碳酸鹽 carbonate

        碳質(zhì) carbon

        羰基 carboxide

        陶粒 ceramsite

        套管 casing

        套管壁 casing wall

        套管居中 casing centralization

        套管開窗井段 window killing section

        套管外封隔器 external casing packer

        特低密度 ultralow density

        特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity

        梯度 gradient

        梯度多凝水泥漿 gradient multi-setting cement slurry

        提出 propose

        提取 extraction

        體積分布 volume distribution

        體積分散 volume ratio

        體積恢復(fù)當(dāng)量 equivalent volume

        體系 system

        天然或人造 natural and synthetic

        填充粒子 filler particle

        田青粉 sesbania

        調(diào)凝劑 thickening time control agent

        調(diào)整井 adjustment well

        鐵垢 iron dirty

        鐵礦粉 hematite

        鐵離子(Fe) ferrous ion

        鐵離子穩(wěn)定劑 ferrous stability

        鐵落木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽 fer-rochrome lignosulfonte

        烴類 hydro carbons

        通井 drafting process

        同時(shí) simultaneously

        同心環(huán)空 concentric annulus

        統(tǒng)計(jì) statistics

        統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 statistics analysis

        投料比 rate of charge

        土酸 clay/mud acid

        釷 thorium

        途徑 way

        突破 breakthrough

        W

        外部因素 external factors

        外源 exogenous

        完井液 completion fluid

        完善井 improved well

        完鉆井深 total depth

        烷基化 alkylate

        烷氧基 alkoxy

        萬能顯微鏡 all-powerful microscope

        維護(hù)簡(jiǎn)單 maintenance is simple

        危險(xiǎn)區(qū) dangerous zone

        微觀 microcosmic

        微晶 micro-crystal

        微粒遷移 fine migration

        微裂縫 micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack

        微米 micron, micrometer

        微泡沫鉆井液 micro-foam drilling fluid

        微膨脹 minimum inflation

        微生物 microbe

        尾管 liner

        位移與垂深比 displacement/vertical depth

        未動(dòng)用石油儲(chǔ)藏 undeveloped reservoir

        文獻(xiàn) documents published

        溫度 temperature

        穩(wěn)定泡沫鉆井液 stable foam drilling fluid

        穩(wěn)定指數(shù) stability index

        穩(wěn)態(tài)波動(dòng)壓力 steady surge pressure

        紊流 turbulence

        紊流頂替 turbulence displacement

        紊流劑 turbulent inducing agent

        紊流流場(chǎng) turbulence flow flied

        紊流脈動(dòng) turbulent fluctuation

        無毒 non-toxicity

        無毒生物可降解潤(rùn)滑劑 non-toxicity degradable lubricator

        無固相 solidfree

        無粘土 clayfree

        無機(jī) inorganic

        無機(jī)鹽 inorganic salt

        無量綱因子 no-dimensional factor

        無味 odourless

        污染 contamination

        污水回注 waste water reinjection

        污油 sump oil

        霧化空氣鉆井 misted air drilling

        物理化學(xué)性質(zhì) phy-chemical property

        物性測(cè)量 petrophysical properties

        誤差 measurement error

        誤差反向分析 error reversed spread method

        X

        X-射線衍射分析 X-ray diffraction analysis

        吸附層厚度 adsorption thickness

        吸附等溫曲線 adsorption isothermal curve

        吸附量 adsorbance

        吸附膨脹實(shí)驗(yàn) adsorption swelling method

        吸附平衡 adsorption equilibrium

        稀硅酸鹽 dilute silicate

        稀釋劑 thinner

        稀釋作用 dilution effect

        烯類單體 allyl monomer

        洗井 well clean-up

        洗井液 flushing fluid

        洗油性能 wash oil character

        細(xì)度 suitability, granularity

        系列化 systematization

        系統(tǒng) system

        系數(shù) coefficient, factor

        糠蝦 shrimp

        下部地層 lower segment

        下套管 running casing

        下尾管 liner running

        先漏后噴 loss circulation followed blowout

        纖維 fiber

        纖維素 cellulose

        顯示器 display screen

        酰胺基 amide group

        現(xiàn)場(chǎng) flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite

        現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn) field trial/test

        現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)用 flied using

        現(xiàn)狀 current level ,present situation

        線性回歸 linear regression

        線性石蠟 linear alpha

        線性α-烯烴 linear alpha olefins

        相 phase

        相對(duì)穩(wěn)定指數(shù) relative stability index

        相互纏繞 involvement

        相互關(guān)系 correlation

        香豆膠 fenugreek gum

        橡膠 rubber

        硝基腐殖酸鉀 nitro-potassium humate ,nitro-humic potassium

        硝酸鈰胺 (CAN) cerous ammonium nitrate

        消泡 defoaming

        消泡劑 defoamer , antifoaming agent

        消泡率 defoamed ratio

        消泡指數(shù) defoaming index

        小井眼 slim hole

        攜帶液 carrying fluid

        攜砂性能 proppant carrying capacity

        攜巖性能 cuttings carrying capacity

        斜深 along hole depth

        協(xié)同抑制 synergistic inhibition

        協(xié)同作用 synergistic action

        纖維形態(tài) fiber shape

        纖維素 cellulose

        先增加后減少 climb up and then decline

        相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 considerable long time

        相應(yīng)的 homologous

        新型 novel

        鋅 zinc

        形成 transform into

        性能 property /capacity

        性能指標(biāo) property index

        修井液 workover fluid

        溴鹽 bromine

        虛泥餅 false filter cake

        絮凝劑 flocculant

        續(xù) continuation

        懸錘 suspending hammer

        懸浮特性 cuttings suspending characteristics

        旋轉(zhuǎn)粘度計(jì) rotary viscosimeter

        選擇性堵水 selective water shutoff

        雪佛龍公司 chevvon company

        Y

        壓差 differential pressure

        壓差卡鉆 differential pressure sticking (of tool )

        壓耗 pressure loss

        壓井液 well control fluid ,killing fluid

        壓力激動(dòng) pressure kick

        壓力降 pressure drop

        壓力梯度不等 imparity pressure gradient

        壓力系數(shù) pressure coefficient

        壓力異常 unnormal formation pressure

        壓裂支撐劑 proppant

        壓裂液 fracturing fluid

        壓裂作業(yè) fracturing work

        壓漏薄弱地層 leakage of thin layer

        亞甲基 methylene

        亞甲基藍(lán)吸附法 methylene blue test adsorption

        亞類 subgenera

        亞硫酸鈉 sodium sulfite

        亞微顆粒 submicron particle

        鹽度 salinity

        鹽膏層 gypsum/slat bed

        鹽粒 sized salt

        鹽水 brine ,salt

        鹽酸 hydrochloric acid

        嚴(yán)重 grave

        研究 research/study

        研究院 research institute

        研究與應(yīng)用 study and application

        巖石力學(xué) rock mechanic

        巖相學(xué)分類 lithologic division

        巖屑床 cuttings bed

        巖屑滾動(dòng)回收率 cuttings roller recovery

        巖心端面 core edge

        巖心分析 core anylysis

        巖心流動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn) core flow test

        巖性特征 petrography character

        巖樣 rock sample

        衍生物 derivate

        陽(yáng)離子 cationic

        陽(yáng)離子價(jià)數(shù) cationic valence

        陽(yáng)離子交換能力 cationic exchange capacity

        陽(yáng)離子交換容量 cationic exchange content

        氧 oxygen

        氧化鈣 (CaO) calcium oxide

        氧化瀝青 oxidated asphalt

        養(yǎng)護(hù)溫度和時(shí)間 curing temperature and time

        頁(yè)巖穩(wěn)定 shale stability

        頁(yè)巖抑制性 shale inhibition

        液體非定常流動(dòng) fluid abnormal motion

        液柱壓力 fluid column pressure

        一般性能 generic performance

        一開 surface section

        一氯乙酸 chloroacetic acid

        儀器 apparatus

        伊利石 illite

        伊蒙混層 illite/smectite formation

        乙烯基單體 vinyl monomers

        乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc) ethyl acetoacetate

        抑制性 inhibitive ability

        抑制性差 poor inhibity

        抑制劑 inhibitor

        易坍塌泥頁(yè)巖 unstable shale

        異常高壓 anomalous pressure

        陰離子 anionic

        陰離子交換容量(AEC) anionic exchange capacity

        引發(fā)劑 initiating agent

        隱蔽性 elusive

        熒光 florescence

        熒光分析儀 fluorescence analyser

        熒光干擾錄井 natural florescence interferes with logging job

        熒光級(jí)別高 high class of florescence

        熒光錄井 fluorologging

        熒光強(qiáng)度 fluorescence intensity

        影響因素 effect factor

        影像檢測(cè) imaging recognization

        硬脆性泥頁(yè)巖 hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale

        硬膠泡沫鉆井液 ebonite foam drilling fluid

        應(yīng)用 application

        應(yīng)用表明 test and verify

        應(yīng)力 stress

        應(yīng)力敏感性 stress sensitivity

        永久性 permanent

        有機(jī)硅 organo-silica

        有機(jī)配位體 organic ligand

        有效成分 effective constituent

        玉米淀粉 corn starch

        預(yù)測(cè) pre-determination

        預(yù)處理 foreprocess

        原理和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) pros and cons

        原生裂隙發(fā)育 abundant in original fissures

        原子 atom

        游離油 free oil

        油包水型乳化液 water-in-oil fluid

        油層損害 formation damage

        油管 tubing

        油管鋼 casing steel

        油氣層 hydrocarbon reservoir

        油氣層保護(hù) formation damage control ,reservoir protection

        油氣含量 hydrocarbone content

        油氣水層活躍井 oil-gas-water active well

        油溶性 oil soluble

        油潤(rùn)濕 oil wetting

        油田污水回注 rejection of oil flied effluent

        油酯 grease

        油珠 oil droplets

        優(yōu)化 optimum

        優(yōu)化使用 optimum usage

        優(yōu)選優(yōu)配 optimum combination

        有毒物質(zhì) hazardous materials

        有害固相 harmful solids

        有機(jī)鹽 organic slat

        有機(jī)鹽溶液 organic slat solution

        有機(jī)質(zhì) organic matter

        有機(jī)酯類化合物 organic ester compound

        有助于 take benefit of

        優(yōu)良 distinct

        又噴又漏 simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout

        鈾 uranium

        預(yù)膠化淀粉 pregelatinized starch

        預(yù)探井 exploration well

        緣 rim

        原油 crude oil

        云母 mica

        Z

        雜質(zhì) dirt , impurity

        在…范圍內(nèi)可調(diào)節(jié) be conditional within

        在…之間 at a point with

        在低溫低壓條件下 under low temperature low pressure

        暫堵劑 temporary plugging additive

        早強(qiáng)劑 early strength agent

        早強(qiáng)增塑劑 early strength plasticizer

        造壁性 well building property

        造漿粘土 mud-making clay

        造斜井段 kick-off , build up section

        造斜率高 higher rate of building angle

        造紙 papermaking

        皂仁 soap

        增產(chǎn)/效 stimulation

        增粘劑 thickening agent , viscosifier

        增韌劑 toughness reinforcing agent

        增效劑 potentiating agent

        增注 stimulation of injection well

        張力 tension

        找漏 locate thief zone

        針對(duì) on account of

        針對(duì)性 pertinence

        針入度儀 penetrometer

        珍珠巖 powder pearl

        蒸餾水 distilled water

        正 positive

        正電膠 positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid

        正電性 electropositivity

        正丁醇 butarol

        Lc50/96h值 half lethal concentration in 96 hours

        支撐劑 proppant

        直角稠化 right angle thickening

        直鏈飽和烴 straight chain saturation alkane

        植物膠 vegetable gum

        植物油 vegetable oil

        指數(shù)關(guān)系 exponential relation

        指數(shù)模式 power law model

        酯化 esterfying

        酯基 ester

        質(zhì)量分布 weight distribution

        致密堅(jiān)韌的膠膜 compact strong gel film

        制備 manufacture

        滯緩 attenuate

        滯流帶 layer flow

        逐步回歸分析 step regression

        逐步篩選因子 step sizing factor

        主鏈 main chain

        主題詞 subject terms

        紫外線光譜 ultraviolet spectroscopy

        自來水 tap water

        自然伽瑪能譜測(cè)井 natural gamma ray spectrometry log

        自上而下 from top to bottom

        自由水 free water

        中半徑水平井 medium radius horizontal well

        中長(zhǎng)筒取芯 middle-long coring barrel

        中生界 Mesozoic

        中性潤(rùn)濕 middle wet

        重量法 gravimtric analysis

        重鉻酸鉀 potassium dichromate

        重金屬離子 heavy metal ion

        重晶石 barite

        重塞 weighty mud plunger

        主要因素 key factor

        注氣井 gas injection well

        注水 water flooding

        注水開發(fā) waterflooding extraction

        注入水 injected water

        助表面活性劑 cosurfactant

        助劑 assist/auxiliary agent

        助排劑 discharge aiding agent

        專利 patent

        轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) rotate ,rotation

        轉(zhuǎn)輪實(shí)驗(yàn)法 roller mass loss method

        轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鉆具 drilling pipe in rotation

        準(zhǔn)螺旋 similar spiral

        濁點(diǎn) cloud point

        自動(dòng)加重技術(shù) automatically weighting technology

        自流井 fountain well

        侏羅系 Jurassic

        綜合評(píng)價(jià) comprehensive evaluation

        總結(jié) summarize

        總量 total content

        總體設(shè)計(jì) general design

        縱向壓力 longitudinal pressure

        阻力 drag

        阻力系數(shù) resistance coefficient

        阻尼 damp

        組成 constituent

        組分 component

        鉆桿 drill stem

        鉆井管材 drilling pipe

        鉆井過程 drilling process

        鉆井所 drilling institute

        鉆井完井液 drill in fluid

        鉆井壓差 drilling pressure differential

        鉆井液 drilling fluid

        鉆井液結(jié)構(gòu) drilling fluid structure

        鉆井液密度 drilling fluid density

        鉆井液排放 drilling fluid discharge

        鉆井液配方 drilling fluid composition

        鉆井周期 drilling cycle/period/term

        鉆具 drilling tads ,drill stem

        鉆具腐蝕 corrosion of drilling pipe

        鉆具偏心度 excentricity of drilling pipe

        鉆速 penetrate/drilling rate

        鉆柱 drill string/pipe

        鉆頭 bit

        鉆屑 drilling cuttings

        鉆屑回收率 cuttings recovery

        鉆屑污染 cuttings contamination

        最大井斜 maximum inclination

        最低程度 minimum level

        最佳值 optimum value

        最小二乘法 least square method

        最小值 minimal value

        作用機(jī)理 mechanism

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