河南專升本公共英語選擇真題及答案

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河南專升本公共英語選擇真題及答案

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河南專升本公共英語選擇真題及答案

　　1. The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.

　　A. expecting

　　B. to expect

　　C. expected

　　D. to have expected

　　2. You haven't wasted my time; on the , you've helped me save some time.

　　A. contrary

　　B. reverse

　　C. opposite

　　D. contrast

　　3. we have finished all the final exams; we'll have a good time.

　　A. After that

　　B. Now that

　　C. Unless that

　　D. Until

　　4. to speak, I shall start making preparations tomorrow.

　　A. Having invited

　　B. Having been invited

　　C. Inviting

　　D. Be invited

　　5. I keep telling myself to avoid the same mistakes in pronunciation.

　　A. to make

　　B. making

　　C. in making

　　D. from making

　　6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the party.

　　A. would come

　　B. should come

　　C. came

　　D. would have come

　　7. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport the plane took off.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. while

　　D. than

　　8. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life

　　A. like

　　B. tend

　　C. wish

　　D. long

　　9. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor.

　　A. except for

　　B. except

　　C. besides

　　D. without

　　10. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.

　　A. retain

　　B. endure

　　C. maintain

　　D. survive

　　11. Would you like more coffee? I’m sure you would .

　　A. much

　　B. few

　　C. any

　　D.a lot

　　12. She agreed without the slightest .

　　A. hesitation

　　B. thinking

　　C. look

　　D. hope

　　13. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.

　　A. learned

　　B. to learn

　　C. learning

　　D. having learned

　　14. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .

　　A. wait

　　B. to be waiting

　　C. to wait

　　D. waiting

　　15. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.

　　A. conducted

　　B. to conduct

　　C. conduct

　　D. conducting

　　16. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.

　　A. benefits

　　B. affects

　　C. guides

　　D. effects

　　17. This is the best novel I have ever read.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　18. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.

　　A. being

　　B. was

　　C. having been

　　D. be

　　19. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. whom

　　20. I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next.

　　A. exact

　　B. denied

　　C. sure

　　D. definite

　　【答案】

　　1.【翻譯】教授停住了，好像是期待學(xué)生們對他剛才所做的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問。

　　【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句A

　　本句考查as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略問題。當(dāng)as if從句是。主語+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可省略主語和系動(dòng)詞，變成后面接不定式、分詞、形容詞或介詞短語。本句省略了“he was”，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)意義。注意B項(xiàng)不定式表“將來”意義，不符合語境。

　　2. 【翻譯】你沒有浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間;恰恰相反，你還為我節(jié)省了一些時(shí)間。

　　【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配A

　　on the contrary是固定搭配，意為“與此相反，恰恰相反”。

　　3.【翻譯】既然我們已經(jīng)完成了所有的期末考試，我們就可以痛快地玩了。

　　【考點(diǎn)】狀語從句B

　　本句是由短語now that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，意為“既然，因?yàn)椤保ǔ？梢院蛃ince互換。

　　4.【翻譯】我被邀請做演講，從明天開始我該著手準(zhǔn)備了。

　　【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞B

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前面的句子做整個(gè)句子的狀語，所以排除選項(xiàng)D。且此處句子主語“I”和動(dòng)詞“invite”之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“invite”，的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語“start”之前，故本題應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞過去分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。

　　5.【翻譯】我一直告訴自己要避免在發(fā)音時(shí)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

　　【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞B

　　動(dòng)詞avoid后面要直接跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故本題應(yīng)選B。

　　6.【翻譯】他昨天很忙，否則他就參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)了。

　　【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣D

　　在otherwise表示虛擬的含蓄條件句中，當(dāng)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should/would+動(dòng)詞原形”形式;當(dāng)表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should/would have+過去分詞”的形式。根據(jù)句中“yesterday”一詞可知，本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，故本題應(yīng)選D。

　　7.【翻譯】地勤人員剛到機(jī)場，飛機(jī)就起飛了。

　　【考點(diǎn)】固定用法D

　　no sooner...than：一……就，為固定搭配。故選D。

　　8.【翻譯】隨著人們年齡的增長，他們對人生的看法漸漸改變。

　　【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析B

　　四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可用作動(dòng)詞，其中l(wèi)ike意為“喜歡”;tend意為“趨向：wish意為“希望”;long意為“渴望”。

　　9.【翻譯】教室很干凈，只是地板上有幾片碎紙屑。

　　【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析A

　　本題考核近義詞的用法區(qū)別。except for的賓語與前述對象完全是兩回事;except：指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分;besides：強(qiáng)調(diào)“除此之外，還包括”;without：“沒有”。

　　10.【翻譯】人類不可能在核戰(zhàn)爭中生存。

　　【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析D

　　retain意為“保持，保留”;endure意為“忍受”;maintain意為“維持，維修”;survive意為“生存”。